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M1/M2/M3: increase VRAM allocation with sudo sysctl iogpu.wired_limit_mb=12345 (i.e. amount in mb to allocate) (alien.top)

submitted 9 months ago by farkinga@alien.top to c/localllama@poweruser.forum

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If you're using Metal to run your llms, you may have noticed the amount of VRAM available is around 60%-70% of the total RAM - despite Apple's unique architecture for sharing the same high-speed RAM between CPU and GPU.

It turns out this VRAM allocation can be controlled at runtime using sudo sysctl iogpu.wired_limit_mb=12345

See here: https://github.com/ggerganov/llama.cpp/discussions/2182#discussioncomment-7698315

Previously, it was believed this could only be done with a kernel patch - and that required disabling a macos security feature ... And tbh that wasn't that great.

Will this make your system less stable? Probably. The OS will need some RAM - and if you allocate 100% to VRAM, I predict you'll encounter a hard lockup, spinning Beachball, or just a system reset. So be careful to not get carried away. Even so, many will be able to get a few more gigs this way, enabling a slightly larger quant, longer context, or maybe even the next level up in parameter size. Enjoy!

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[–] bebopkim1372@alien.top 1 points 9 months ago (6 children)

My M1 Max Mac Studio has 64GB of RAM. By running sudo sysctl iogpu.wired_limit_mb=57344, it did magic!

ggml_metal_init: allocating
ggml_metal_init: found device: Apple M1 Max
ggml_metal_init: picking default device: Apple M1 Max
ggml_metal_init: default.metallib not found, loading from source
ggml_metal_init: loading '/Users/****/****/llama.cpp/ggml-metal.metal'
ggml_metal_init: GPU name:   Apple M1 Max
ggml_metal_init: GPU family: MTLGPUFamilyApple7 (1007)
ggml_metal_init: hasUnifiedMemory              = true
ggml_metal_init: recommendedMaxWorkingSetSize  = 57344.00 MiB
ggml_metal_init: maxTransferRate               = built-in GPU

Yay!

[–] farkinga@alien.top 1 points 9 months ago (3 children)

Yeah! That's what I'm talking about. Would you happen remember what it was reporting before? If it's like the rest, I'm assuming it said something like 40 or 45gb, right?

[–] CheatCodesOfLife@alien.top 1 points 9 months ago (1 children)

64GB M1 Max here. Before running the command, if I tried to load up goliath-120b: (47536.00 / 49152.00) - fails

And after sudo sysctl iogpu.wired_limit_mb=57344 : (47536.00 / 57344.00)

So I guess the default is: 49152

[–] fallingdowndizzyvr@alien.top 1 points 9 months ago (1 children)

So I guess the default is: 49152

It is. To be more clear, llama.cpp tells you want the recommendedMaxWorkingSetSize is. Which should match that number.

[–] bebopkim1372@alien.top 1 points 9 months ago

Maybe 47536MB is the net model size. For LLM inference, memory for context and optional context cache memory are also needed.

[–] bebopkim1372@alien.top 1 points 9 months ago

It was 48GB and now I can use 12GB more!

[–] FlishFlashman@alien.top 1 points 9 months ago

≥64GB allows 75% to be used by GPU. ≤32 its ~66%. Not sure about the 36GB machines.

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