this post was submitted on 07 Mar 2025
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Global leap to 4G and 5G would cut off phone access for millions of vulnerable people.

  • Telecom companies aim to profit from the 2G-to-5G transition as governments worldwide face pressure to free up mobile spectrum.
  • Vietnam is the latest country to shut down 2G by offering free 4G phones to the poor.
  • India and South Africa have expressed concern that the strategy would cut off phone access for millions of vulnerable people.
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[–] Armand1@lemmy.world 28 points 2 days ago (1 children)

We switched off 3G this year in the UK and my brothers phone stopped being able to make calls. He was using a 6 year old high-end Android phone, but it was from just before the cutoff where you could turn on VoLTE (calls over 4G).

Thankfully, I had a spare phone from the next year after that to hand him, and that one could work with some hidden menu (the type you type into your dialer) hacking.

[–] madis@lemm.ee 6 points 2 days ago (2 children)

Why couldn't you turn off 3G on that old phone via that same hidden menu? Or how come the phone didn't even recognize that it can fall back to 2G...

[–] Armand1@lemmy.world 5 points 2 days ago* (last edited 2 days ago) (3 children)

~~2G is also gone.~~ Edit: it's not gone just yet. Not sure why the phone didn't try to fall back to 2G.

https://www.ofcom.org.uk/phones-and-broadband/coverage-and-speeds/3g-switch-off/

The old phone was a couple years into 4G existing but before we started to send voice over it.

I assume it just wasn't in the OS-level code. It only went up to Android 11. We could have tried LineageOS but that would have required a bunch of work including wiping the phone.

Either way, we checked and the option just wasn't there.

[–] WhyJiffie@sh.itjust.works 4 points 1 day ago

alt roms often add support for volte if the phone supports 4G, because it's just a software thing

[–] WhyJiffie@sh.itjust.works 1 points 1 day ago

alt roms often add support for volte if the phone supports 4G, because it's just a software thing

[–] ladfrombrad@lemdro.id 3 points 2 days ago (1 children)

Were they / are they on the 3 network?

If so, that's why because 3 has never had a 2G network at all ;)

[–] Armand1@lemmy.world 2 points 2 days ago

That must be it!

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[–] SplashJackson@lemmy.ca 9 points 1 day ago (19 children)

what benefits does 5g offer over 2g?

[–] Tea@programming.dev 9 points 1 day ago (1 children)

[Not Serious] 3 numbers more.

[–] SplashJackson@lemmy.ca 4 points 1 day ago

Ah, well, my G goes to 11

[–] Allero@lemmy.today 3 points 1 day ago* (last edited 1 day ago) (1 children)

Obviously Internet speed and call quality, plus there are many good technical changes under the hood, such as proper isolation of calls etc.

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[–] Geodad@lemm.ee 16 points 2 days ago

They don’t want to. Stingray devices force a phone to fall back on 2G so they can spy on it.

[–] shortwavesurfer@lemmy.zip 11 points 2 days ago (2 children)

subsidize 4G and 5G devices and shut off 3G and just leave 2G alone for a while. It's not like it takes up that much bandwidth. A couple of hundred kilohertz is not going to make a difference on 5G.

You can get like 5 or 10 megahertz off of 3G, which actually would be something worth pulling off and moving to 5G. But the couple hundred kilohertz on 2G is just not going to make that much of a difference.

[–] piecat@lemmy.world 6 points 2 days ago (1 children)

There's a lot of hidden cost associated with supporting legacy features/standards/technology

Do they have different frequencies? Require different antennas?

Are there cost implications for radios / amplifiers? Do ASICs support only newer modes? How much obsoleted / legacy HW is required?

And that's just from a manufacturer standpoint.

Are more licenses required? Or other regulatory impacts?

[–] shortwavesurfer@lemmy.zip 1 points 2 days ago

Yeah, that's a good point.

[–] octobob@lemmy.ml 2 points 1 day ago* (last edited 1 day ago) (1 children)

I think a lot of rural areas in the US still rely on 3G. I've definitely seen my phone switch to it out in the sticks

I also know for a fact some of our systems at work that pump liuqid nitrogen still use 3G modems for communicating data

[–] shortwavesurfer@lemmy.zip 1 points 1 day ago (1 children)

What carrier is this? I know for a fact that T-Mobile has shut down their 3G network and I thought AT&T and Verizon did as well, but I can't swear to that. I know for a fact that AT&T has already shut down their 2G network though.

Anywhere where a 3G signal would be used, 2G will be used if the 3G is not available.

[–] octobob@lemmy.ml 1 points 1 day ago (1 children)

Gonna be honest, it's been a while since I've been out to the country. I just saw most carriers shut down 3G in 2022. Time flies and all that.

Also now that I think about it, we may have been installing 4G LTE modems on our pumps lately. That customer only buys a few systems a year.

I wonder too, say 3G gets totally shut down in the US. Will new phones still be able to connect to it if I'm traveling outside the US? I was bopping around some small islands in the Pacific last year and was heavily relying on 3G for things like maps.

[–] shortwavesurfer@lemmy.zip 1 points 1 day ago

Yes, as long as the phone physically supports the 3G frequencies, you will be able to connect to it when you leave the US. Even though the carrier is here or not broadcasting it, I do not see why the physical modems would no longer be supporting it. At least for a good while.

[–] madis@lemm.ee 7 points 2 days ago* (last edited 2 days ago) (2 children)

Well, they shouldn't turn it off any time soon, just like they don't turn off analog radio. TV is one I can understand where turning off old methods makes sense, because people upgrade their TVs and use IPTV/SatTV/cable TV much more likely anyway.

[–] BeardedGingerWonder@feddit.uk 2 points 2 days ago (2 children)

You update your TV more than your phone? I don't feel that's the regular way of things.

[–] madis@lemm.ee 1 points 1 day ago* (last edited 1 day ago)

I meant like the elderly might still be using a dumb phone, but not a CRT screen or analog connection.

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[–] Bieren@lemmy.world 4 points 2 days ago

It’s because they still have human targets out there that are only compatible with 2g. The humans haven’t gotten their 5g implants yet.

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