this post was submitted on 27 Nov 2023
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A place to share alternatives to popular online services that can be self-hosted without giving up privacy or locking you into a service you don't control.
For Example
- Service: Dropbox - Alternative: Nextcloud
- Service: Google Reader - Alternative: Tiny Tiny RSS
- Service: Blogger - Alternative: WordPress
We welcome posts that include suggestions for good self-hosted alternatives to popular online services, how they are better, or how they give back control of your data. Also include hints and tips for less technical readers.
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The choice of router doesn't do much as most if not all consumer-grade home routers these days have built-in firewalls enough to block most intrusions on network esp. without open ports. If self-hosting a website at home then make sure to secure the two opened web hosting ports (TCP ports 80/443) with UFW, Fail2Ban, or even Port Knocking on for ex. Linux. Don't forward but limit access (locally) to SSH port. Encrypt your DNS (DoH, DoT, etc.) at home by running either AdGuard Home or Pi-hole.
Also proxy DNS via Cloudflare & make sure to use full (strict) end-to-end SSL encryption (DNSSEC enabled). Use stronger security headers & SSL encryption parameters (minimum TLSv1.2, SSL ciphers, stapling & ECDH curve, etc.). Use a software firewall on your websites such as Wordfence, Sucuri, or BBQ Pro on Wordpress.
Don't overkill with your network setup. If you're just gonna be running a website that serves primarily cached or preloaded static pages then it's no use spending hundreds of dollars for it. Even a wireless Rasp. Pi Zero W is an overkill for such a setup.