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Linux is a family of open source Unix-like operating systems based on the Linux kernel, an operating system kernel first released on September 17, 1991 by Linus Torvalds. Linux is typically packaged in a Linux distribution (or distro for short).

Distributions include the Linux kernel and supporting system software and libraries, many of which are provided by the GNU Project. Many Linux distributions use the word "Linux" in their name, but the Free Software Foundation uses the name GNU/Linux to emphasize the importance of GNU software, causing some controversy.

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Dual Boot Best Practices? (kbin.social)

submitted 11 months ago by speck@kbin.social to c/linux@lemmy.ml

35 comments fedilink hide all child comments

Will be installing either Mint or Pop_OS on a new laptop which has a 512gb SSD. Will keep Windows for gaming, at least for now, with the games installed on an external HD. But otherwise, this is to experiment with living in Linux.

I understand that I can unallocate HD space from Windows in order to make room for the LInux OS, leaving at least 25 or 30gb for the Linux OS itself.

Do I then extend that space further, so to speak, to allow for any other programs I might install as well as for data? Do I create a third partition for data that will be shared between the two OS?

What's a reasonable breakdown?

e.g.
Windows 100gb; Linux 400gb or
Win 100gb; Linux 30gb; Data (NTFS) 370gb?

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[–] 0x4E4F@infosec.pub 3 points 11 months ago (2 children)

Windows: 150GB. Linux: 100GB. The rest: Data.

And don't forget to disable hybrid shut down in Windows.

[–] Templa@beehaw.org 2 points 11 months ago (2 children)

What about swap space? Is that still a thing?

[–] Turtle@aussie.zone 3 points 11 months ago (1 children)

Zram is really neat.

[–] 0x4E4F@infosec.pub 1 points 11 months ago* (last edited 11 months ago)

That is a good option as well, but for experienced users only and only if you have a lot of RAM and a UPS (or on a laptop with a working battery). Otherwise, power failiures mess that thing up.

[–] 0x4E4F@infosec.pub 1 points 11 months ago* (last edited 11 months ago)

You can make a swap file on the main partition where Linux is installed, that's not a problem.

[–] speck@kbin.social 2 points 11 months ago* (last edited 11 months ago) (2 children)

Nice,. thank you. And ntfs for the data format is what I've understood to use

[–] b9chomps@beehaw.org 1 points 11 months ago (1 children)

NTFS is the standard for Windows. Nowadays Linux can handle reading/writing NTFS pretty well, but you should probably use the very established ext4 or maybe btrfs for its partition.

[–] 0x4E4F@infosec.pub 1 points 11 months ago* (last edited 11 months ago)

For Linux, if you're a beginner, EXT4. Experienced users - BTRFS.

And ntfs-3g is even better at writing on NTFS than Windows is. There are fragmentation examples online, Windows makes a fragmented mess while ntfs-3g takes great care regarding fragmentation. Plus reads/writes a lot faster than Windows does.

[–] 0x4E4F@infosec.pub -2 points 11 months ago

Yep, use NTFS. You can access it in both Windows and Linux. You'll need to install ntfs-3g in Linux. It comes bundled in most mainstream distros, but just in case.