Linux

Eric S Raymond (ESR) is the originator of the philosophy you're espousing. He's a Right-Libertarian who has made a lot of contributions to and arguments about FOSS, but in this case i think he's pretty much wrong. He was a big proponent of the BSD license and opponent of the GPL because, in his view, the GPL interfered with economic activity while BSD was more compatible with it.

ESR's belief was that open source software was not threatened by capitalism and that it would thrive even if large companies used it, while the other side of the argument was that it would languish if all of the large users were corporations who did not (voluntarily) contribute back. In contrast, with GPL (and similar mandatory open licenses): the corporations would be required to contribute back and thus whether the usage was corporate or not the project would benefit and grow either way.

That was a while ago, though. I think we can see, now, that while the BSDs are great (and have many of their own technological advantages over Linux based OSes) and they are being used by corporations, that has not resulted in the kind of explosive growth we've seen with GPL software. Gross tech bros love to use both BSD-style and GPL-style code, but with GPL they're required to contribute back. That attracts developers, too, who don't want to see their work end up as the foundation of some new Apple product with nothing else to show for it.

So we now can pretty much call it, i think, barring new developments: the Communist (and Left-Libertarian and Anarchist) approach "won" and the Right-Libertarian approach didn't actually pan out. GPLed software is running servers and all kinds of things even though, technically speaking, BSD was probably a better choice up until recently (until modern containerization, probably) and still has a lot going for it. The Right-Libertarian philosophy on this is a dead end.