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I had Portainer setup, but it was clunky and the web UI added little value.
Now I just have a local git repo with a directory for each compose stack and run
docker composecommands as needed. The repo holds all yaml and config files I care to keep track. Env variables are in gitignored.envfiles with similar.env.examplein version control. I keep sensitive info in my password manager if I have to recreate a.envfrom its example counterpart.To handle volumes, I avoid docker-managed volumes at all costs to favor cleaner bind mounts instead. This way the data for each stack is always along with the corresponding configuration files. If I care about keeping the data, it's either version controlled (when mostly text) or backed up with
kopia(when mostly binary).I do something similar, but I avoid gitignore at all costs because any secret data should have root read only permissions on it. Plus any data that is not version controlled goes in a common directory, so all I have to do is backup that directory and I'm good. It makes moving between machines easy if I ever need to do that.