this post was submitted on 13 Oct 2024
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[–] Rin@lemm.ee 2 points 1 month ago (1 children)

There's Grover's algorithm which can help in cracking the key.

https://crypto.stackexchange.com/questions/6712/is-aes-256-a-post-quantum-secure-cipher-or-not#7869

Regardless, everything sane uses 256 bit AES. Should be ok for now.

[–] Smilezz@lemmy.world 2 points 1 month ago (1 children)

AES works with a shared key. This won't work when you want to have an encrypted connection with a webshop (how would you get the key over there in a secure way?). For this you have asynchronous key algorithms such as RSA en ECDH. These algorithms can make a secure connection without anything preshared. Usually this is used to compute a shared key and then continue over AES. These asynchronous algorithms are at risk of being cracked with quantum computers.

[–] Rin@lemm.ee 1 points 1 month ago

My point is that AES isn't untouched by quantumn computing. We now have quantumn safe asymmetric key encryption, too.

Grover's algorithm gives broad asymptotic speed-ups to many kinds of brute-force attacks on symmetric-key cryptography.

Source: https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grover's_algorithm#Cryptography