this post was submitted on 27 Sep 2023
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Linux is a family of open source Unix-like operating systems based on the Linux kernel, an operating system kernel first released on September 17, 1991 by Linus Torvalds. Linux is typically packaged in a Linux distribution (or distro for short).
Distributions include the Linux kernel and supporting system software and libraries, many of which are provided by the GNU Project. Many Linux distributions use the word "Linux" in their name, but the Free Software Foundation uses the name GNU/Linux to emphasize the importance of GNU software, causing some controversy.
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Will this work from slax linux? I am sorry if I seem like I can't fix the issue myself seeing as you have given the resources for me to do so but what would be the exact steps to do that?
I’ve never used Slax but it should, boot the liveUSB and enter terminal.
The general process is:
https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Chroot
If you boot to an Ubuntu iso, you can use arch-chroot to set up everything you need correctly. Done this many times when I borked my Arch boot process
https://manpages.ubuntu.com/manpages/focal/man8/arch-chroot.8.html
It should work, afaik chroot always use the binaries of the system you chrooted, so you will be able to use pacman normally. I don´t remember if chroot will mount the efi partition by default, you can do this before go to chroot (again, I'm have some memory issues but I believe that /dev does not mount as well if you just use chroot, this is why arch have arch-chroot that mounts this kind of stuff but you can mount before so it should work).
Assuming you are using systemd boot on efi partition (that is likelly if you have not changed the installer defaults), what I would do:
On your live CD run
sudo fdisk -l
to get what is the efi partition, usually will be /dev/sdb1 since sda will be your usb, you should be able to see something like that.Then you will mount your endevour partition, in your situation should be
sudo mount /dev/sdb2 /mnt/mydisk
but check your fdisk command output.Now you will have to mount the efi partition sudo
mount /dev/sdb1 /mnt/mydisk/efi
Then you can use
chroot /mnt/mydisk/
and proceed to do a pacman -Syu, this should trigger the post scripts that create the kernel images on the efi partition.