this post was submitted on 22 Oct 2023
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Portainer Community Edition is a lightweight service delivery platform for containerized applications that can be used to manage Docker, Swarm, Kubernetes and ACI environments.

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How to use Volume in Portainer stack? (alien.top)
submitted 2 years ago by happysolo@alien.top to c/portainer@selfhosted.forum
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Hoping for some help with a novice please.

My aim here is just to have somewhere I can easily reference where i'm storing the data as I add more and more stacks.

in Portainer (BE 2.19.1) I’ve created a volume called ‘my_data'. When I look at Portainer volumes it has in the mount point ‘/var/lib/docker/volumes/my_data/_data’. So thats where I've put some of the config files and other persistent data I want to use.

I want to use the ‘my_data’ Volume in multiple stacks (using docker compose) as the persistent data storage. I thought I’d be able to say in my compose:

volumes:

`- my_data/changedetection/datastore:/datastore`

However this gives the error:

failed to deploy a stack: service "changedetection" refers to undefined volume my_data/changedetection/datastore: invalid compose project

​

  1. Do I need to have one Volume for every stack so I would just say my_data:/datastore?
  2. Am I better off just ignoring Volumes and putting my persistent files somewhere like /data/my_data/ ?
  3. Am I asking the wrong questions :)

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[–] james-portainer@alien.top 1 points 2 years ago

Docker doesn't allow you to mount a subpath of a named volume - you can only mount the named volume itself:

volumes:
  - my_data:/path/in/container

When mounting an existing volume in a stack file, you will also need to flag that volume as external otherwise it will try to create it for you. This is done in a separate volumes section outside of the services section:

volumes:
  my_data:
    external: true

Do I need to have one Volume for every stack so I would just say my_data:/datastore?

You can share volumes between containers, however I would generally advise a volume for each. This makes the container configurations more independent of each other, whereas shared volumes are less so.

Am I better off just ignoring Volumes and putting my persistent files somewhere like /data/my_data/ ?

It depends. If you only intend to deploy your stack on the one environment and you don't need the ability to redeploy the stack on another environment, then bind mounts (mounting to a path on the host) are fine. When portability is a concern, named volumes are generally better.

Am I asking the wrong questions :)

No such thing :)