this post was submitted on 27 Oct 2023
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Home Automation
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Home automation is the residential extension of building automation.
It is automation of the home, housework or household activity.
Home automation may include centralized control of lighting, HVAC (heating, ventilation and air conditioning), appliances, security locks of gates and doors and other systems, to provide improved convenience, comfort, energy efficiency and security.
Warning: Working with electricity can result in injury, property damage, or even death if it is not done properly. Please keep this in mind while assisting others. If you are not sure about what you are doing, hire a licensed professional.
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A little more info now I've fully read your post: You have several options. If you have a permanent L and N at the light, you can just fit one Shelly there, and use the switch wire as a trigger.
If you only have a N at the light, and you only have an L at the first switch, you'll need 4x Shelly's. You'd join the L all the way to the lamp, and join the N all the way to the first switch. Then you'd have a permanent supply at each switch plus the light. Fit a Shelly behind each switch, and connect the switch to it's inputs. Fit a Shelly at the light, and connect the light to it's output.
Then you need to connect all Shellys together via wifi. You can either do this directly (device to device) or you can do it via the home wifi.
The function of each switch could be individually controlled, and the light can be switched on/off via app, timer, smart home system etc.