this post was submitted on 13 Jun 2026
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[–] Valmond@lemmy.dbzer0.com 6 points 6 days ago (4 children)

As fun it would be, it would pollute so much spaceflight could become impossible for years.

[–] mlg@lemmy.world 4 points 5 days ago

The most optimal route would be a cyberattack that causes all of the satellites to de-orbit, but that would honestly be a bigger challenge than STUXNET lol.

[–] kbobabob@lemmy.dbzer0.com 2 points 5 days ago (1 children)

Aren't these low enough that they would just burn up pretty quickly?

[–] Mirshe@lemmy.world 3 points 5 days ago (2 children)

Not if they're hit with a missile or another satellite. Debris could pretty easily be rocketed up into a higher orbit from a military strike.

[–] SkunkWorkz@lemmy.world 5 points 5 days ago* (last edited 5 days ago)

Those orbits will be elliptical thus they will still go trough LEO on one side of the orbit and thus lose energy. You need two boosts to create a circular orbit. With one boost only one side goes to a higher orbit height but the other side will stay at the original orbit height. The bigger problem is that they can hit other stuff when they pass trough higher orbits.

[–] kbobabob@lemmy.dbzer0.com 1 points 5 days ago

Wouldn't that end up in a highly elliptical trajectory? I don't think that would be much worse TBH.

[–] iocase@lemmy.zip 2 points 6 days ago* (last edited 5 days ago) (1 children)

The only good news is any debris you generate has some part of its orbit extremely low due to starlink satellites being so low themselves. That'll stop being true once debris finds something else to hit higher up but it's easier to deorbit stuff this low since there's really quite a bit of atmospheric drag at periapse.

Edit: I should clarify that even after a collision debris has to have an orbit that crosses through the altitude the impact happened at unless some more energy is added higher up in its new elliptical orbit

[–] Valmond@lemmy.dbzer0.com 1 points 6 days ago (2 children)

That seems reasonable. Is there some risk that parts that entered other parts will throw things up in a much higher orbit or would that be improbable? Like a broken part smashing into another satellite at top speed.

[–] LastYearsIrritant@sopuli.xyz 4 points 5 days ago

Anything thrown up just creates a more elliptical orbit, not a higher orbit. There would have to be a second thrust at the top to bring it into an actual higher orbit.

It would still deorbit fairly quickly because the lowest part of that ellipse would still degrade quickly.

[–] iocase@lemmy.zip 4 points 5 days ago

I'm prefacing this by saying my background is playing KSP and inadvertantly making my own Kessler syndrome when running out of fuel braking during a station rendezvous 😅

Yeah you're fundamentally trading energy. It depends on how the impact happens but orbital scientists think in terms of the average velocity of a collision event and their likely angle. 30⁰ head on at 7km/s is roughly normal I think?

A head on collision means that you have the full kinetic energy of both satellites to work with. Some parts get thrown up into massive orbits even up into medium earth orbit. Others deorbit due to hitting at the right angle to lose enough kinetic energy that their orbit drops.

Overall your debris ends up in a plume heading in the direction of both satellites, shaped like a flat cone. In the case of starlink they might have to deorbit the entire constellation while they still have control over them since that cone is invariably going to shotgun blast one or more satellites on the next orbital string