this post was submitted on 24 Dec 2024
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Linux is a family of open source Unix-like operating systems based on the Linux kernel, an operating system kernel first released on September 17, 1991 by Linus Torvalds. Linux is typically packaged in a Linux distribution (or distro for short).

Distributions include the Linux kernel and supporting system software and libraries, many of which are provided by the GNU Project. Many Linux distributions use the word "Linux" in their name, but the Free Software Foundation uses the name GNU/Linux to emphasize the importance of GNU software, causing some controversy.

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hey nerds, I'm getting myself a new personal laptop as a treat, but I very much do not want windows 11 shitting it up. Is there a linux distro with caveman-compatible instructions for installation and use? I want to think about my OS as little as possible while actually using it.

I've got one friend who uses mint, but I've also seen memes dunking on it so who knows. I actually really only know what I've seen from you all shitposting in other communities

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[–] smiletolerantly@awful.systems 10 points 1 day ago (1 children)

Generally I agree with everyone else, Linux Mint is great.

However, if you really want to not worry at all, you could just buy a laptop from e.g. Tuxedo or System76. They come with Linux preinstalled (I think in the case of Tuxedo at least, you even have a choice of which Linux Distro?), and are guaranteed to have no hardware "difficulties" with Linux, i.e. even if you put another distro on it, you won't encounter driver issues.

(Those have become very rare anyways, but do put a damper on the "Firsttime Linux Experience" if you do encounter them...)

[–] Lotsen@lemmy.dbzer0.com 3 points 23 hours ago* (last edited 23 hours ago)

You can also buy from novacuatoms and get Linux installed and you get to have coreboot as the bios

[–] merci3@lemmy.world 95 points 1 day ago (3 children)

Mint is the best distro for the average user who doesnt want to tinker with their OS or doesnt want to waste time fixing issues.

IF Mint doesnt go well with your laptop, I would try out Fedora, which is more up to date with stuff and also very user friendly choose Fedora Workstation if you're feeling adventurous. choose Fedora KDE if you want a Windows like experience.

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[–] Lettuceeatlettuce@lemmy.ml 41 points 1 day ago (1 children)

Linux Mint. I'm a pretty hardcore Linux person, used a dozen different distros, Mint is by far the closest I've experienced to #JustWorks.

It's reliable and simple enough that earlier this year I switched my tech-illiterate parents from Windows to Mint. Works great for them so far.

[–] chronicledmonocle@lemmy.world 12 points 1 day ago (1 children)

Yeah Mint being the "Just works" distro is why I use it these days. Debian is best for servers/low maintenance systems, Mint is best for desktops IMHO.

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[–] HipsterTenZero@dormi.zone 26 points 1 day ago (7 children)

Thanks for the input ya nerds. Much love from the geek side of lemmy. I'll be taking the advice of poking around with multiple distros before committing to one, because it sounds a whole lot less painful than I was imagining.

Quick question though, what the hell is a gnome? Or a KDE for that matter?

[–] merci3@lemmy.world 8 points 1 day ago* (last edited 18 hours ago) (3 children)

About Gnome and KDE, they are simply different Desktop Enviroments (DE).On Linux, DE's are a software category, much like how browsers are a category with many different alternatives (Firefox, Chrome, Opera, ...) on Linux we got DE's such as: Gnome (a more tablet-like DE. You either love it or hate it) KDE Plasma (by default it's windows-like, but it is very customizeable but can be kinda overwhelming to some) Cinnamon (the one that comes with Mint, very simple, very light, very user friendly and has a familiar layout for Windows users) And many more, Cosmic, Pantheon, XFCE, Sway and so on...

[–] Tower@lemm.ee 4 points 1 day ago* (last edited 15 hours ago) (3 children)

I discovered Ventoy a week ago and ~~it's fucking amazing. So much time and hassle saved.~~ it seemed amazing, but I had no idea about the security concerns others have pointed out. My disappointment is immeasurable and my day is ruined.

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[–] Ephera@lemmy.ml 6 points 1 day ago
[–] meekah@lemmy.world 9 points 1 day ago* (last edited 1 day ago)

GNOME and KDE are different desktop environments. Basically they are the software that provides you a graphical user interface. Gnome is more simple, but KDE is more customizable and windows-like. There are more options to choose from than these 2

[–] engelsaxons@hexbear.net 4 points 1 day ago

Desktop Environments (DE), or the Graphical User Interface (GUI) you use with it. Essentially you can choose the graphics set and layout of your computer. The underlying functionality of your computer doesn't change too much, but how things get displayed does. Ubuntu by default uses GNOME. but you can install Kubuntu instead of or alongside it and use the KDE environment. I used to have both installed and just chose which one I wanted to use at the login screen. Eventually I moved to the i3 environment as well and would switch to that sometimes because it could be fun to play with. If you're new to this and use Ubuntu I'd just start with that (GNOME) and then you can branch out from there when you feel ready. KDE runs a bit more efficiently but looks a bit simpler, last I used it.

[–] zipsglacier@lemmy.world 4 points 1 day ago

Gnome and KDE are two different "desktop environments". Each distro has a default desktop environment (DE for short), but it's like a regular application that you can swap out for a different one that does the same thing. The DE is (roughly, I think) the graphical interface to the operating system. So it can feel like the DE is the operating system (especially on Windows or Mac, which don't have options to change the DE).

Most Linux distros, and certainly all of the beginner friendly ones, make it relatively easy to switch to a different DE. (Or, so I've heard. I've been using Linux as my daily driver for I've a decade, and I barely understand what's involve in installing a new DE.)

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[–] sping@lemmy.sdf.org 49 points 1 day ago (6 children)

It's hilarious how uncool it is to suggest Ubuntu but it often just works, including very recent hardware if it's from Canonical partners like Lenovo or Dell. And the kerfuffle about things like snaps are way overblown.

[–] mac@lemm.ee 5 points 1 day ago (1 children)

I came here to say this as well. Ubuntu "just works"™ and was my entry into linux 15+ years ago.

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[–] dan@upvote.au 17 points 1 day ago

Fedora tends to "just work" too. Some manufacturers that support Ubuntu also support Fedora for customers that need a "RedHat-ish" distro instead of a "Debian-ish" one.

[–] bunitor@lemmy.eco.br 8 points 1 day ago (6 children)

you're right, but the issues with ubuntu crop up later, when you have to update or after you install enough incompatible stuff that it breaks your system. which is a shame bc ubuntu is the most user friendly distro there is imo

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[–] avidamoeba@lemmy.ca 7 points 1 day ago (1 children)

More specifically Ubuntu LTS, since interim releases are now expectedly beta quality and require upgrades a few months after release. Ubuntu LTS, enable unattended upgrades, register and activate Ubuntu Pro for them and you won't have to touch it for the lifetime of the hardware.

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[–] Fashim@lemmy.world 10 points 1 day ago

Personally I would recommend Fedora, most distros people have recommended here works.

I had less issues installing Fedora on a new laptop than I did with the win11 and win10 attempts, I'm never switching back to windows

[–] R3D4CT3D@midwest.social 45 points 1 day ago

memes dunking on mint are irrelevant. use what works for you & ignore the noise.

personally, mint lmde, based on debian, might be worth a once over. sounds like the stability aspect might be up your alley.

[–] RandomVideos@programming.dev 6 points 1 day ago (2 children)

HolyOS, Hannah Montana linux, AmongOS

[–] AnnaFrankfurter@lemmy.ml 1 points 19 hours ago

How about serenity OS

[–] flashgnash@lemm.ee 1 points 20 hours ago

Don't forget uWuntu

[–] Ulrich@feddit.org 8 points 1 day ago (4 children)

The process for installation is more or less the same for all of them.

Linux Mint and PopOS are the "go to" suggestions. I really don't like the way either of them look. I'm partial to GNOME for aesthetics and ease of use.

Bazzite comes with most of the stuff you will want pre-loaded, and also the cool Steam Deck Gamescope interface. It's the only one I've used with seamless background updates like you might be accustomed to on Android or iOS. That's my recommendation.

[–] Jakeroxs@sh.itjust.works 5 points 1 day ago (4 children)

Currently using Bazzite as my main OS on my laptop, and it works pretty good, the ostree setup has prevented me from manually installing several things though :/

[–] darreninthenet@lemmy.sdf.org 2 points 23 hours ago (1 children)

What's this ostree setup thing please? Was thinking of trying Bazzite but am not yet a super experienced user so trying to understand any issues beforehand...

[–] Jakeroxs@sh.itjust.works 1 points 15 hours ago

https://docs.bazzite.gg/Installing_and_Managing_Software/rpm-ostree/

I was attempting to install zulujdk 17 and thinkorswim and can not get it functional, which I've done on zorin, Ubuntu, Linux mint, EndevourOS, etc... Just can't get it functional on Bazzite due to the ostree setup for some reason.

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[–] AnnaFrankfurter@lemmy.ml 4 points 23 hours ago (1 children)

Linux mint, Debian, Fedora

PopOS if you are into gaming

[–] azvasKvklenko@sh.itjust.works 2 points 19 hours ago (2 children)

How is Debian beginner friendly? Quite far from it imho

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[–] BCsven@lemmy.ca 7 points 1 day ago

Mint or Zorin

[–] glans@hexbear.net 21 points 1 day ago (1 children)

mint

  • generally a solid choice

  • you have a friend who uses it! big advantage

people who make memes about linux distros are in a lot deeper than you want to be. they have different goals.

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[–] Father_Redbeard@lemmy.ml 13 points 1 day ago (1 children)

Pop!_OS is neat. I've been running it on my desktop and laptop for over a year now. I like that it doesn't look like Windows and has enough difference to it to not be a macOS clone either. Plus I think System76 is doing some great things with hardware design.

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[–] arc@lemm.ee 1 points 19 hours ago (3 children)

Ubuntu. There are mixes of it but out of the box Ubuntu is about as straightforward a dist to install as possible and it is well supported.

That said "new laptop" and Linux are not always a match made in heaven. You might try it from a boot stick and confirm that things like the GPU, touch screen, touchpad, fingerprint reader, USB C / Lightning all work properly.

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[–] 7rokhym@lemmy.ca 6 points 1 day ago* (last edited 14 hours ago) (3 children)

I'm very impressed by the work by the Elementary OS team. Linux is a beast to figure out, and while I've used Linux for 30 years, I remember how frustrating getting started was. I use Pop!_OS on my desktop machines today and Debian or Ubuntu for other machines and I've used dozens of desktops, but Elementary really does just work (and also also happens to be Debian / Ubuntu based).

It has the easiest install process, trouble free device support, and it starts you with guardrails that keep from breaking things, but can be turned off as you figure it out. Very Mac inspired experience, so not completely intuitive from Windows, but the reality of Linux is that you are going to change distros over time, or even use multiple as each do a better job at dealing with niche requirements. Certaintly not the one size that fits no one that is the current Windows 11 debacle.

https://elementary.io/

Edit: Wine math last night, it was summer of 1994 so 30 years, not 35 😅. It was on my new AMD 486DX4/100 with VLB and getting X to work was no picnic. A friend gave me the CD ROMs so at least I wasn't using dialup to download it.

[–] SpaceNoodle@lemmy.world 2 points 23 hours ago

Linux isn't even 35 years old ...

[–] pmk@lemmy.sdf.org 3 points 1 day ago (1 children)

You used Linux two years before it was released?

[–] oo1@lemmings.world 4 points 22 hours ago

Why did the hipster burn its tongue?

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[–] gerdesj@lemmy.ml 11 points 1 day ago

I'll drop this: https://www.techradar.com/best/best-linux-distros It's written by an actual journo and not a bunch of nerds in nerdville!

Getting into Linux is a bit like Windows back in the day - interesting and a lot of fun ... and rather nerdy. My first Windows version was 1.0 and my last was 7. Mind you I do run a MS Silver Partner and worry about a lot of Windows servers and desktops but my daily driver is Linux.

Mint is a great choice, even though it isn't mentioned in the article I linked because you get a great community, which is pretty important. Its basically Ubuntu and therefore Debian too, so a lot of howtos will work.

I personally rock Kubuntu but I have a requirement for enterprisey stuff - ESET and Veeam and AD integration and all that. I also get Secure Boot out of the box and not all Linux distros work with that.

Your smart new laptop will have Secure Boot enabled so you will have to deal with that if you deploy a distro that doesn't. So with say Arch, you will need to turn it off or learn how to sign your kernels etc and that is not a beginner topic! I suggest you turn off Secure Boot if your chosen distro doesn't support it, rather than insisting on it. Its a nice to have but not the most important security feature ever.

You might want to show a bit of ankle and try out a few to start with. Most distros have a live CD that you can boot and try out first. I suggest trying out Mint, Ubuntu and Kubuntu. That gets you three modern interfaces to play with.

If you are into gaming then it kooks like Pop!OS would be a good place to start instead.

There is no real best option - it's what suits you and you have choice.

[–] theneverfox@pawb.social 11 points 1 day ago

I'm going to go out on a limb and say fedora silverblue or bazzite

Basic user? Use flat packs and enjoy easy graphics support, as well as all of the windows compatibility for gaming

Advanced user? Learn to do things in pods/containers or distrobox, it's easy even if the quick start docs aren't great (I can find my cheat sheets if anyone is going down that road)

Pro: most stuff just works, and it's harder to config yourself into a corner you have to research your way out of

Cons: normal Linux install guides need to be modified a bit, it's not hard but you do have to learn how to do it

[–] lorty@lemmygrad.ml 12 points 1 day ago (1 children)

Pop OS has been pretty pain free for me

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[–] Cornflake@pawb.social 10 points 1 day ago

I really like Fedora. Swapped to it a few months ago, my first time using Linux, and I've since only been using the Linux machine. With the KDE Plasma spin, it really is a near 1:1 UI to Windows.

[–] savvywolf@pawb.social 9 points 1 day ago

I think Mint is good enough. People will dunk on anything popular.

[–] KrispeeIguana@lemmy.ml 9 points 1 day ago (4 children)

What spec of laptop are you thinking of getting?

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[–] Norin@lemmy.world 8 points 1 day ago (1 children)

I’ve been using Mint and Pop!_OS on two different machines for a few years.

Neither has really required much from me as the user, although I have needed to use the terminal once on each of them.

Personally, I really like the way Pop does window tiling and workspaces.

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