this post was submitted on 23 Oct 2023
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Climate - truthful information about climate, related activism and politics.

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Discussion of climate, how it is changing, activism around that, the politics, and the energy systems change we need in order to stabilize things.

As a starting point, the burning of fossil fuels, and to a lesser extent deforestation and release of methane are responsible for the warming in recent decades: Graph of temperature as observed with significant warming, and simulated without added greenhouse gases and other anthropogentic changes, which shows no significant warming

How much each change to the atmosphere has warmed the world: IPCC AR6 Figure 2 - Thee bar charts: first chart: how much each gas has warmed the world.  About 1C of total warming.  Second chart:  about 1.5C of total warming from well-mixed greenhouse gases, offset by 0.4C of cooling from aerosols and negligible influence from changes to solar output, volcanoes, and internal variability.  Third chart: about 1.25C of warming from CO2, 0.5C from methane, and a bunch more in small quantities from other gases.  About 0.5C of cooling with large error bars from SO2.

Recommended actions to cut greenhouse gas emissions in the near future:

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[–] conditional_soup@lemm.ee 13 points 1 year ago (2 children)

Woah, it's almost like carbon capture is a non-solution.

[–] MrMakabar@slrpnk.net 6 points 1 year ago (1 children)

It is, but not industrial types of it. You basicly use plants and make sure they do not rot ones they die. Stuff like planting trees and turn them into coal, which you then throw into an old coal mine. The best ones would be algae. The most like way the PETM ended was by having algae grow in the artic, which then died due to frost and sunk to the bottom of the sea to form oil and gas.

Basicly we need to put fossil fuels back under the ground. That could be done on some scale, but unless we stop extracting them first, it is pretty useless. However long term it is a decent option to reduce carbon in the atosphere.

[–] conditional_soup@lemm.ee 5 points 1 year ago

Yeah, I've noticed that the latest fossil fuel propaganda tactic is "No, wait, don't regulate us, industrial carbon capture will totally save us, bro, just wait and see, it's the only real solution to climate change, bro, I swear."

It's mystifying to me that oil companies are actually Saturday morning cartoon villain levels of stupidly evil.

[–] kozy138@lemm.ee 3 points 1 year ago (1 children)

Unless you count planting trees carbon capture. Then it is part of the solution

[–] conditional_soup@lemm.ee 5 points 1 year ago (2 children)

Even then, not really. See, trees temporarily lock up carbon while they're alive, but once they decompose, all their captured carbon gets released into the atmosphere again (unless the trees are buried or something). Actually, perennial prairie grasses that are allowed to grow and get deep, deep roots (about 8-10 ft deep, as I recall) will sequester carbon into the soil and turn the grassland into a giant carbon sink. Shitty HOA lawn grass and golf course grasses don't do this, because they're kept cut short (read: kept stressed) and well watered and have neither opportunity nor incentive to set deep roots.

[–] kozy138@lemm.ee 1 points 1 year ago (1 children)

"Temporarily lock up carbon while they're alive" So.... only for a few thousand years then....

We can do both. Plant trees, and replace turf grass with native grass and flowers.

[–] conditional_soup@lemm.ee 2 points 1 year ago* (last edited 1 year ago)

Very, very few trees live that long in practice. The average tree lifespan is three to four hundred years, though there are plenty of species that are sub-100 on average. But that's not the point. The point is that you're just cycling the carbon, not really removing it from circulation. The instant there's a devastating forest fire or something causes those trees to die, that carbon is back in play. Even if the trees don't all die at once, you're still going to hit an equilibrium where the number of trees dying of natural causes and releasing carbon balances the number of trees growing and locking up carbon. It's not the worst stop-gap solution (that honor belongs to industrial carbon capture facilities) to buy ourselves some more time, and we SHOULD be planting more trees, but it's not a good solution for permanently reducing our carbon load.

[–] HubertManne@kbin.social 1 points 1 year ago

I mean we could use the wood instead of other materials.

[–] CluelessLemmyng@lemmy.sdf.org 7 points 1 year ago (1 children)

TLDR, they are focusing more on the newer technology found in Stratos that pulls CO2 from the air vs Century, the 13 year old plant, that gets it directly from emissions generated from a gas plant. And that gas plant hasn't been producing enough for the Century plant to be cost efficient.

This not a climate change article. It's an investment/economics article about Occidental Petroleums outlook and market performance in its attempt to make Carbon Capture a very profitable business.

[–] silence7@slrpnk.net 4 points 1 year ago (1 children)

Here's the thing: in almost all cases, it's cheaper to not emit in the first place than to pay for carbon capture. So the economics of it actually matter quite a bit.

[–] conditional_soup@lemm.ee 6 points 1 year ago

Yeah, this is the sneaker. Unless they're powering carbon capture with green energy or perpetual motion (spoiler alert), they're basically burning a whole lot more carbon to claw back a little already emitted carbon.