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In linguistics this is called a coarticulatory effect, and it's caused by needing to move the articulators between two positions rapidly. As such, it can be thought of as a kind of "hardware" limitation of humans, as opposed to a "software" limitation of any single language. Whether other languages would have the same sounds in sequence is the main factor.
The "ch" affricate (which is t͡ʃ in the IPA) is a mix of a voiceless alveolar stop component and a post-alveolar fricative component. Because "y" is palatal, you end up getting that post-alveolar fricative component through coarticulation.
Edit: here's an explanation without the jargon:
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"t" in English is produced by your tongue contacting the ridge behind your top teeth.
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"y" in this context is produced with the tongue sitting near the palate (significantly behind the ridge used for "t").
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The English "ch" sound is actually a mix of two sounds: "t" and "sh", in rapid succession.
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The "sh" sound is produced between the places where "t" and "y" are produced.
So, if you have a "t" and a "y" in quick succession, your tongue has to move quickly between a couple different spots -- and crucially, through the spot which produces "sh":
"t" -> "sh" -> "y"
And because "t" + "sh" equals "ch", you get the "ch" when producing this sequence. You can of course articulate things carefully and not produce it -- but in common, quick speech, that's why it shows up. Singing isn't different from speech in this regard.
The "ch" affricate (which is t͡ʃ in the IPA) is a mix of a voiceless alveolar stop component and a post-alveolar fricative component. Because "y" is palatal, you end up getting that post-alveolar fricative component through coarticulation.
Something similar in German is if a verb ends with "st" followed by "du" (you), it's squashed down to "-stu" ...
from a song "Sag mal, weinst du oder ist das der Regen..." becomes "weinstu"
"hast du" ..."hastu"
There are also weird German rules about article endings. A band I like has a song called "Herz Eines Trache" which means Heart of a Dragon. I don't speak great German, so first time I heard it I wasted an embarrassing amount of time trying to figure out what eine Strache is.
It's actually "Herz eines Drachen" ;)
Ha. Thanks. Like I said, my Deutsch is kinda shit.