Read sci-fi with "speculative" life, as a thought experiment: https://www.orionsarm.com/xcms.php?r=oaeg-front
It really changes one's perspective.
Humans... are not that special. Our consciousness isn't special. There are all sorts of theoretical forms of life that might view our perception of life the same way we view a jellyfish "thinking," or a plant reacting to stimuli, or a rock rolling down a cliff.
Does that nullify ethics? Empathy? Of course not. Humans aren't jellyfish. But all forms of complex "intelligence" need to be looked at for what they are, what their entire existence encompasses, not from the lens of another being. A smart toaster makes toast. An LLM predicts tokens. A human mind, simulated in silicon, simulated biologically, born naturally or anything in between, is a human mind, and a smaller collection of human neurons trained at a specific task is really no different than a simulation with the same structure.
Hence, I like OA's VIs. They're "AI" purpose built for specific tasks, like keeping celestial constructs from exploding, scanning for transcendent malware, or whatever. They're orders of magnitude more intelligent than a human, or SkyNet, but their entire existence is dedicated to that one specific task; they might route millions of relatavistic ships through warped space, or orchestrate the swirls of an artificial neutron star at the atomic level, but they couldn't even conceive of making a slice of toast, or writing an essay. Or having any concept of emotion.
And they mostly don't care. Why would they?
Does that make them toasters? Superintelligence?
...Does it matter?
What about a biological Dyson Spheres and their "subintelligences," or transcendent artificial viruses, or "smart" ship drives, or whole civilizations simulated within a fraction of a second? Or humans living under intelligence they can't even fathom? What about "life" frozen in the same thought for all of eternity?
I'd argue "is it conscious?" is the wrong question, as it breaks down as life gets more complex and weird. All life needs to be understood and respected on an a-la-carte basis. All their personal existences, their pains, their needs are different. And that's basically the state of the OA universe: a big soup of intelligences with different ethos, all trying to figure out the ethics of their domains.
Hence we shouldn't anthropomorphize a petri dish of cells that can play doom, or an LLM that spits out predictions. But there should be a struggle to understand the existence of anything like that, and whatever ethics may apply.