Nix / NixOS

Another question is how to keep my packages up-to-date. I don’t do serious development work, thus I typically perfer my package and dev-tools to be on the latest version. I prefer to have a little management of this as possible. Ideally, every time I start up a nix shell, the package manager will grab the latest version of the package if possible without requiring additional interaction from me. Is this possible?

Definitely sounds like you should look into using https://direnv.net/. Once you direnv allow the directory, as soon as you enter the directory it will create per-project isolated development environments.

The in the .envrc file you could have something like:

nix flake update
use flake

If your using nix flakes which also imply you're using git.

However, without flakes you could use a tool like:

• https://github.com/nmattia/niv
• https://github.com/Mic92/nix-update

And run their update command from the .envrc

Or if you don't want to use direnv, then perhaps run a update command from the nix shellHook.

shellHook =
  ''
    echo "Hello shell"
    export SOME_API_TOKEN="$(cat ~/.config/some-app/api-token)"
  '';

Sorry, I'm not sure about your last question.

Edit:

If you're using git and a forge like GitHub, then you could use a GitHub action to automate the update and create a PR. Such as a GH action like https://github.com/DeterminateSystems/update-flake-lock

Personally, for projects I use direnv + flakes and that github action above, but I can understand if you don't want to mess with learning git.

I was wondering if I am using a large package like TexLiveFull, how to make sure nix don’t delete large packages after I close the shell? I also don’t want this package to be available in my global environment, as I don’t need to use it outside vscode.

There's a bunch of tools that solve this problem.

https://github.com/direnv/direnv/wiki/Nix

In the link above check out the table in the "Some factors to consider" section. However, note that it hasn't be updated since May 30, 2022. Many of those tools don't depend on direnv if you don't need its functionality.

Personally, I use direnv and enable nix-direnv using these options:

https://search.nixos.org/options?channel=23.11&from=0&size=50&sort=relevance&type=packages&query=direnv

Here's an example of how I use direnv with nix-direnv.

Edit: damn over wrote what I wrote to the first question with a response to the second question. Thank goodness for automatic file backups I have setup in Emacs.

When you install something, it is added to the store. The store is used as cache and won't be delete until you run nix-garbage-collect. Do you have experience with it redownloading?