Determinism

It does not mean sitting on your hands while Imperialists commit genocide. This is nihilism.

"The path that we are on worked but failed because we were unlucky" is not the same as "IT'S GENOCIDE TIME!!!!"

And for the record, I am a nihilist. I do not believe in free will. I know nihilism is supposed to be some kind of insult, but it's not.

By their analysis, Capitalism doesn't exist either, as central planning and public ownership contradicts Capitalism

The vast majority of megacorporations use some form of central planning. That doesn't make them not capitalism. And of course, public ownership does not contradict capitalism. Public owned things can still do commodity production.

yet the US has a public postal service.

The postal service seems to be a bad example, since it is self funded by people paying to use it. Commodities.

But I can continue this argument with an actual public, non-commodity based service like the fire department. Isn't it frequently stated by the Marxist Lenininsts on this instance that what determines the mode of production is not the presence of these "socialist aspects" or the "capitalist aspects" but rather which one is primary mode of production?

But basically every state in existence primarily does rely commodity production. That would make them all capitalist.

Alright I got tilted. But I do want to continue this discussion. (will edit as this goes on).

They failed what? To eliminate commodity production? How do you suggest they do so, what path should they have taken instead?

Revolution must be international. Essentially: Germany's revolution should have won, but it was crushed militarily. Oh well.

What path should they have taken instead? Essentially nothing. They were very close. But without an international, self sustaining supply chain, you end up trading commodities, and extracting surplus value from the workers, and recreating capitalism.

You could engage in imperialism as a socialist state (Trotskyism) but in order to do so, you need to either buy or make military equipment and infrastructure and buying means engaging in commodities and can very easily drag you back to capitalism. Making means getting resources to do so, which also is basically impossible to do without engaging in commodities.

Marxist analysis says that the communism is not just something that gets "brought about", but rather an inevitable step in the phases of human societal development. Worker revolutions fail, for a variety of material reasons. But the workers only really need to win once and capitalism is over.

The flood wasn't just animals escaping their cage, it was a strategic defeat of the most advanced border wall in the world. They overcame incredible odds to break through it into the land that was stolen from them.

Sure. This claim might even be true. And you're right, it's not fair to compare real people, fighting for their lives, to "dogs".

But it doesn't undo what Hamas did to innocent* people, nor does it undo the fact that the Israeli government funded, supported, and propped up Hamas while suppressing the actual Palestinian parties.

*lmao I just said I didn't believe in innocence.

If we hold this definition for Socialism, then either it means a portion of the economy can be Socialist, ie USPS, or a worker cooperative

No. Capitalism is not the existence of the bourgeoisie, but rather the existence of the commodity form. When commodities are traded for their "exchange value", some of the surplus value of labor from the worker is siphoned off, and goes elsewhere, like to grow the business.

If a rubber ball factory is privately owned but the rubber factory is public

No. As long as the rubber ball factory sells balls it's capitalism.

This means that workers coops, and even other democratically ran systems, as long as items are engaged with the commodity form, are capitalism, and inherit the problems of capitalism (racism, forced labor, imperialism, etc).

The idea that "people" control capital, though a bourgeoisie class or something of the sort is idealism. Materialist analysis says that capital selects the systems and people that "control" it, rather than the other way around. Worker coops are not socialism, but rather, systems similar to bourgeoisie democracy.

This is why China and the other AES states are capitalism. They engage, primarily in the commodity form, and thus inherit the problems that capitalism causes such as racism, forced labor, and imperialism.

Theory I like (may add more as I find more):

• https://www.international-communist-party.org/English/Texts/65ThChin.htm (although I disagree with this on some parts. The idea that the revolution in Russia failed because "Stalinism betrayed everyone" is again, idealist analysis. The Russian revolution failed/Stalinism came about because the German revolution failed (again, due to material reasons), and there was a failure to bring about international communism.)

The idea of free will is unfalsifiable. So far, there is no evidence that there is anything causing conscious beyond, physical, chemical interactions. This means, that most likely, humans do not have free will. Every action, every thought, is caused by some chemical, or physical thing, and is ultimately predetermined.

The idea of "guilt" is born out of the idea that humans have free will, and are therefore culpable for "bad" or "immoral" actions. But humans do not have free will. Punishing a "guilty" person, is actually just inflicting suffering on the qualia, or the conscious experience of someone, for circumstances completely out of anyone's control, including themselves.

I believe that all people are innocent. Every act of violence should be evaluated as if it was being done against an innocent person. The only difference between a killer and a saint is that of brain chemistry.

As for Israel specifically, since that is a different question than the nature of innocent, here is my reply:

• Israel funded and supported Hamas to undermine Palestinian authority
• Israel had extensive knowledge on Hamas' capabilities beforehand, but "accidentally" ignored warning signs

I see a few people blaming Hamas for Oct 7th. I disagree. When a dog bites someone, do you blame the dog or the owner?

humans aren't responsible for their actions.

Yes! Humans are indeed, not culpable for their actions because we have no free will.

Now, I won't go into the nuances of laws here, but I do find punishing people for the sake of punishment, or out of some sense of "they deserve it" to be problematic because all humans are innocent.

Because people like to make claims about human nature that simply aren't generally true. Rather than recognizing the way complex circumstances can shape human feelings and behaviors, I frequently see people break it down into simple platitudes like "humans are lazy, greedy, etc", rather than recognizing complex realities like the way power erodes empathy.

I have no such limits. Death, as a penalty, is always unjust because humans do not have free will. Every action, every thought, has some biological, or neurochemical, or material basis for it's happening. Inflicting any form of punishment or suffering on the qualia, the conscious experience of someone, for the illusion of choice we believe to have, is actually just inflicting suffering on innocent beings, because we have no choice.

Now, that's not too say I'm anti-violence. But I firmly believe that every piece of violence should be evaluated as if it was being done against an innocent person. Things like "guilt" or "they deserve it" should not be taken into the calculation when doing violence at all, only the benefits it has to the rest of society. If you are in the position to levy death as a punishment, I would rather just see them locked up for life.