this post was submitted on 22 Nov 2023
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A voter-approved Oregon gun control law violates the state constitution, a judge ruled Tuesday, continuing to block it from taking effect and casting fresh doubt over the future of the embattled measure.

The law requires people to undergo a criminal background check and complete a gun safety training course in order to obtain a permit to buy a firearm. It also bans high-capacity magazines.

The plaintiffs in the federal case, which include the Oregon Firearms Federation, have appealed the ruling to the 9th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals. The case could potentially go all the way to the U.S. Supreme Court.

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[–] cybervseas@lemmy.world 141 points 2 years ago (2 children)

I mean if a common sense law like that violates the state constitution, it does seems like the problem is in the constitution or how it's interpreted, not the law…

[–] jordanlund@lemmy.world -1 points 2 years ago (3 children)

It's not really "common sense" though. The Constitution clearly says you have a right to own a gun.

The state can't then come through and require a permit to own a gun.

It's a Right, not a "right"*.

[–] TowardsTheFuture@lemmy.zip 1 points 2 years ago* (last edited 2 years ago) (1 children)

So, the first amendment gives you the right to free speech, and yet inciting a riot or other dangerous forms of speech are still not protected.

Arms does not mean guns. It just means weapons and/or armor. Dangerous things can and should be protected. Not all weapons need be for the public, as I’m pretty sure no one would be okay with any civilian having their own nuke stockpile. I don’t see why we can’t dial it back a bit more to try and reduce access to guns when we’ve continually seen how much destruction they can cause.

[–] jordanlund@lemmy.world -1 points 2 years ago

Arms does not mean guns. It just means weapons and/or armor.

Not according to the Supreme Court:

Heller - 2008:

https://supreme.justia.com/cases/federal/us/554/570/

"The Second Amendment protects an individual right to possess a firearm unconnected with service in a militia, and to use that arm for traditionally lawful purposes, such as self-defense within the home."

McDonald - 2010 (because Heller involved Washington D.C., a 2nd ruling showed that it also applies to states as well).

https://supreme.justia.com/cases/federal/us/561/742/

"The Due Process Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment extends the Second Amendment’s right to keep and bear arms to the states, at least for traditional, lawful purposes such as self-defense."

Caetano - 2016 - This one is fascinating. I wish more people read it. Woman had an abusive ex, bought a taser to protect herself. MA went after her arguing "tasers didn't exist back then, 2nd Amendment doesn't apply." Supremes "um actually'd" them hard.

https://supreme.justia.com/cases/federal/us/577/14-10078/

"The Second Amendment covers all weapons that may be defined as "bearable arms," even if they did not exist when the Bill of Rights was drafted and are not commonly used in warfare."

Bruen - 2022

https://supreme.justia.com/cases/federal/us/597/20-843/

"The constitutional right to bear arms in public for self-defense is not “a second-class right, subject to an entirely different body of rules than the other Bill of Rights guarantees.” McDonald, 561 U. S., at 780 (plurality opinion). We know of no other constitutional right that an individual may exercise only after demonstrating to government officers some special need. That is not how the First Amendment works when it comes to unpopular speech or the free exercise of religion. It is not how the Sixth Amendment works when it comes to a defendant’s right to confront the witnesses against him. And it is not how the Second Amendment works when it comes to public carry for self-defense.

New York’s proper-cause requirement violates the Fourteenth Amendment in that it prevents law-abiding citizens with ordinary self-defense needs from exercising their right to keep and bear arms. We therefore reverse the judgment of the Court of Appeals and remand the case for further proceedings consistent with this opinion.

It is so ordered."

Sooo...

When you look at all 4 of these rulings together...

Washington D.C. can't ban an entire class of weapon, or require they be kept locked or disassembled. Militia membership is not required (Heller).

That same restriction applies to the States as well (McDonald).

The 2nd amendment applies to all bearable weapons, even those that did not exist at the time of writing (Caetano).

States cannot apply additional restrictions on gun ownership or possession (Bruen). Citizens only need to pass a criminal check.

[–] toasteecup@lemmy.world 0 points 2 years ago (1 children)

If you're gonna quote the right, then quote all of it, it's for the purpose of a militia.

Last I checked none of the UA citizens are in one because we have a very well organized military instead which was the immediate down fall of what were typically loosely organized groups.

[–] Bartsbigbugbag@lemmy.ml 0 points 2 years ago* (last edited 2 years ago) (1 children)

I mean, I know it’s pretty common to reinterpret things such as that through a modern lens, and I support this law that’s being overturned, but well-regulated has a very specific definition in 18th century America, and it is not what you describe. Not to mention that ARMING EVERYONE (white, at least, the rest weren’t considered people by those racist fuckheads) was an explicit goal of the US, in order to support their settler colonial project.

[–] BigMacHole@lemm.ee -1 points 2 years ago

AND in 18th century America they very specifically meant AR15 guns and similar weapons!

[–] BigMacHole@lemm.ee -1 points 2 years ago

Exactly! But there is a LOT of wiggle room with "anyone who engages in insurrection can't hold public office" and "you have the freedom to not practice anyone else's religion!"