science

Swapping some of the sand in concrete for spent coffee grounds could increase the strength of concrete by nearly 30%, a new study suggests.

A whopping 2 billion cups of coffee are consumed globally every day, according to the British Coffee Association. But most of the coffee grounds end up in landfills, where the waste slowly decomposes to produce methane, a greenhouse gas 21 times more potent than carbon dioxide, according to the new study.

Researchers in Australia may have found an efficient recycling solution for all this coffee waste: using it to replace some of the sand in concrete. The construction industry usually mines sand from rivers, lakes and deltas, so swapping out this important sediment could also protect habitats across the world, the team said. The concrete partially made of coffee grounds is also stronger than traditional concrete, they found.