I've recently been trying to work out how to describe my difficulty talking about certain topics and trying to find out if this is an autism trait, a common co-occuring condition, or just anxiety. Lacking the right search terms hasn't helped in that regard!
Neither selective mutism nor alexithymia seem to be quite the right terms, although it's definitely connected to topics that carry emotional weight. I can have the whole concept or discussion that I want/need to have worked out in my head, but when the time comes my chest really tightens up and my throat feels restricted* and it's like I have to physically push to get the sentences out.
(*) I know that this is a physical indicator of stress and am very much aware that I am stressed in that situation. However, it's not the way I typically experience stress, though (I usually carry that in my shoulders/back and end up with vice headaches from high-stress situations).
It's similar (but definitely not the same) as when I feel like I am bracing myself for a verbal assault (again, that manifests itself specifically in a lot of tension in back). I don't think I'm expecting to be attacked, but it definitely feels like my system is screaming at me to not talk about whatever it is.
This is also distinctly different to when I can't quite explain something or struggle to describe what I am feeling. In those cases I end up taking a minute to work out how to phrase what I am experiencing or describe the concept I am trying to explain (and I almost always have to break eye contact to do this).
Does anyone else experience this sort of difficulty and how would you describe it?
Edited to add clarification (also in one of the comments):
I can talk about lots of things (not just special interests) including divisive issues such as politics (and sometimes even when I know I’m likely to receive an unpleasant response), but it’s difficult to neatly categorise what types of topics cause this. If I had to guess, it would be topics surrounding my (emotional?) needs that are most likely to trigger this. The current one (and this was a challenge to even type) is the fact that a combination of health+work+life factors is currently making me feel like I’m stuck with no good options to resolve them and hence going to miss out on a lot of things in life that I value.
It’s not necessarily dependent on who the other party/parties in the conversation is/are, either. For example, I have an incredibly non-judgemental and compassionate GP and yet one of these instances occurred when trying to work through my health issues this year. My wife is incredibly understanding and patient as well, so it’s not as though it’s an unsafe environment for the above conversation either.
I have provided a three part guess below with bonus at the end.
Part 1: Monotropism
I feel like my brain is multiple brains held together by a consciousness. There are parts for all sorts of purposes: seeing, art, feeling, pondering, being tired, remembering, balance, etc. The part that I experience as consciousness is the part that decides to focus on something. From what I can tell by my experiences with others, that part of my brain is good at focusing on one thing, while other people can either focus on multiple things at once or switch between things quickly and repeatedly. Since I'm also ADHD, without stimulants, my brains seems to just pick what to focus on without much of my control. But, when properly medicated, I can choose what to focus and stay focused on better. Being able to focus on one thing allows me to become pretty good at simple tasks through repetition. However, there are many parts of life that require several brain parts working together, such as drumming. What I do with these is to practice each individual limb over and over until doing a task switches from being a purposeful thought to automatic (feeling it). Once I have each of the individual limbs on feeling mode, then rather than think I want play a beat, I feel the beat and it happens without much thought. My focus is then listening to the song and what I want to feel like playing next.
More complex tasks require several brain parts working together by switching focus between them rapidly. Socializing is one of those things. I need to focus on the face, memories of the relationship, what they are saying, my facial expressions, what they want, what they need, etc. All this while also tending to the ever banging info from sensory input. Because I have difficulty switching focus between all these brain parts, I tend to make more mistakes in social situations. What works for me the best is to focus on the content of what they are saying. This is where I find there is the most useful information. If I were to focus specifically on their gestures, I might pick up on social cues, but may completely miss that the content of their words which is usually more important. However, focusing on their words also results in miscommunication because context is omitted, but it's the best option most of the time.
Part 2: Sympathetic Nervous System
When speaking, my focus is on one thing only too. If I feel comfortable and safe, then I can dedicate my focus on the content of what I want to say. Still, there are other matters to attend to when speaking. One is the safety of the situation. Assessing social safety is complex because people can be quite deceptive when words and other cues don't match. Luckily, there's a part of my brain that is dedicated to social danger. It's back there doing its thing passively observing the world. When a social experience happens that turned out poorly, that part of the brain logged it noting anything it found relevant. Later on, when a similar situation arises, that part of the brain feels it and activates the social danger signal to the rest of the brain. This prepares the brain to be vigilant for danger and avoid making mistakes. Because I can't focus on many things at once, it saves my focus processing power by merely alerting there is danger, but not why. The why part would be too distracting from observing danger in the moment. I can't even dedicate focus to a feeling of stress or danger. That would be too distracting. Right now, we just need to focus on danger. The conscious experience I have is that I prepare to talk, make every intention to talk, and go for it. When I get there and I try to speak, the social danger signal gets activated, and I go into protection mode, which means stay quiet and observe for danger.I think this may be one of the reasons I can't speak sometimes. My social danger part is saying, "Shut up and observe for danger!" The rest of my brain is then focused on that, so I don't even know why. Additionally, at least for us autistics, speaking has gotten us in trouble a lot. When we say what is on our minds, we often insult others unintentionally or give away information that could be used to harm us. Depending on how we have navigated through social danger in the past, we may have even learned to automatically fawn. This is when we override our fear expression and authentic selves to go along with the threat to survive. For example, if someone is robbing you, it might be safest to just give them what they want. You may lose material goods, but you stay alive. The same could be applied to social danger. If you just go along with what they are saying, you wont feel the possibly much worse outcome of being authentic.
Part 3: Processing Energy
Everyone has a limit of how much processing energy they have. Once we run low, our minds switch into battery saver mode, and we conserve energy by merely addressing necessities. As autistics, a lot of our processing energy is spent on sensory input and switching focus. If we finally get the chance to speak, but we're in battery saver mode, we may not have the energy needed to speak properly. Instead, we shut up or say as little as possible. We just don't have the energy needed to think, organize ideas, create one whole main idea, convert it into words, then say them. That's too much.Bonus: Guess what!
I'm BackOnMyBS 🤪
Thanks for sharing all that! Interesting read and raises several good points.