this post was submitted on 06 Nov 2024
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Python developer here. Venv is good, venv is life. Every single project I create starts with
python3 -m venv venv
source venv/bin/activate
pip3 install {everything I need}
pip3 freeze > requirements.txt
Now write code!
Don't forget to update your requirements.txt using pip3 freeze again anytime you add a new library with pip.
If you installed a lot of packages before starting to develop with virtual environments, some libraries will be in your OS python install and won't be reflected in pip freeze and won't get into your venv. This is the root of all evil. First of all, don't do that. Second, you can force libraries to install into your venv despite them also being in your system by installing like so:
pip3 install --ignore-installed mypackage
If you don't change between Linux and windows most libraries will just work between systems, but if you have problems on another system, just recreate the whole venv structure
rm -rf venv (...make a new venv, activate it) pip3 install -r requirements.txt
Once you get the hang of this you can make Python behave without a lot of hassle.
This is a case where a strength can also be a weakness.
Okay, now give me those steps but what to do if I clone an already existing repo please
The git repo should ignore the venv folder, so when you clone you then create a new one and activate it with those steps.
Then when you are installing requirements with pip, the repo you cloned will likely have a requirements.txt file in it, so you 'pip install -r requirements.txt'