this post was submitted on 23 May 2024
103 points (94.8% liked)

Linux

48186 readers
1937 users here now

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Linux is a family of open source Unix-like operating systems based on the Linux kernel, an operating system kernel first released on September 17, 1991 by Linus Torvalds. Linux is typically packaged in a Linux distribution (or distro for short).

Distributions include the Linux kernel and supporting system software and libraries, many of which are provided by the GNU Project. Many Linux distributions use the word "Linux" in their name, but the Free Software Foundation uses the name GNU/Linux to emphasize the importance of GNU software, causing some controversy.

Rules

Related Communities

Community icon by Alpár-Etele Méder, licensed under CC BY 3.0

founded 5 years ago
MODERATORS
nooter692@lemmy.ml
AgreeableLandscape@lemmy.ml
MarcellusDrum@lemmy.ml
cypherpunks@lemmy.ml
cyclohexane@lemmy.ml
d3Xt3r@lemmy.nz
103
Custom Libreboot 9020 Optiplex PC (sh.itjust.works)
submitted 5 months ago* (last edited 5 months ago) by gnutard@sh.itjust.works to c/linux@lemmy.ml
21 comments fedilink hide all child comments
 

Specs:

i7 4790K ($50)

9020 Optiplex Motherboard ($10)

32GB DDR3 RAM ($35)

7900 XTX 24GB VRAM ($900)

1TB M.2 NVMe ($50)

EVGA 700 BR PSU ($50)

24 pin to 8 pin adapter for motherboard ($20)

NVME PCIe x4 Adapter ($12)

Molex to fan adapters ($7)

Power button adapter ($6)

Total: $1140

Using Arch GNU/Linux (Tried installing Debian, couldn't get the AMD drivers to work properly, so I'm using Arch for the moment)

Can run Stable Diffusion, LLMs, and basically all my games at 1440p High to Ultra settings (RDR2, GTA V, Arma 3, etc.)

GPU passhtrough doesn't work for the moment, but I can still run virtual machines. This is a Haswell motherboard, which can be 100% freed in the BIOS over time when we have enough Libreboot devs who can reverse engineer the rest of the blobs. Intel ME is also disabled (theoretically, since you can't actually fully remove it). This is a build that I did for fun, in the future, I'm planning on switching to a Z690-A motherboard with DDR5(can be flashed with Dasharo firmware). If you have any questions, feel free to ask!

all 22 comments
sorted by: hot top controversial new old
[–] 8Bitz0@discuss.tchncs.de 36 points 5 months ago (2 children)

i5 4790K and a… 7900 XTX?

[–] Shalade@lemmy.world 30 points 5 months ago (1 children)

The mother of all bottlenecks.

[–] Tikiporch@lemmy.world 4 points 5 months ago

It's bad, but is it?

[–] lord_ryvan@ttrpg.network 2 points 5 months ago

i7, and honestly still a ridiculously powerful one

I'm still rocking my 4790K with an AMD 7600XT, the videocard is more often the bottleneck to heavy tasks than that CPU is.

[–] edinbruh@feddit.it 25 points 5 months ago* (last edited 5 months ago) (2 children)

You are not supposed to power the GPU like that. You should use two separate cables from the supply. The other connector of the same cable is intended to "daisy chain" low power cards.

It will probably work anyway, but better safe than sorry.

Edit: I think it's needed because:

  1. The power supply might have separate circuits for separate cables and might not be able to supply all the power needed by the GPU through just one
  2. The cable might not be rated to have that much power flow through and might overheat and melt over time
  3. If you could just fork the cable into two why would they put two connectors on the GPU, it's not like they have different voltages, they are literally daisy chained
[–] gnutard@sh.itjust.works 14 points 5 months ago

I just fixed it, thank you for the heads up!

[–] dsemy@lemm.ee 6 points 5 months ago (1 children)

Unless you have a very bad PSU, this doesn't actually matter.

[–] MonkderDritte@feddit.de 5 points 5 months ago* (last edited 5 months ago) (1 children)

This picture raises some questions.

  • Why do GPU vendors make the top look all fancy if no one sees it, because it's always mounted upside down?
  • And why no one mods the GPU itself for looks, adds crawly legs or whatever, if the case is a glass box anyway?
[–] isVeryLoud@lemmy.ca 3 points 5 months ago

Some cases let you mount the GPU vertically, especially SFF cases. This would display the fans of the GPU through the glass.

I've seen some people paint their GPU backplate.

[–] RobotZap10000@feddit.nl 3 points 5 months ago* (last edited 5 months ago) (3 children)

I'm quite curious, are there many advantages to building a libre PC? Last I checked, my hardware doesn't bombard me with ads, AI and other manifestations of enshittification. Yet.

[–] gnutard@sh.itjust.works 19 points 5 months ago (1 children)

You can encrypt your /boot partition with Argon2, which allows you to have a fully encrypted disk. You can check the integrity of your kernel at boot via Libreboot GRUB using GPG. Not as much spyware as you get with modern day computers. I know there is still proprietary ECs, microcode, etc. but we should all be trying to minimize proprietary software as much as possible.

[–] DriftinGrifter@lemmy.blahaj.zone 2 points 5 months ago (1 children)

minix is the end of user privacy

[–] MazonnaCara89@lemmy.ml 2 points 5 months ago

Minix inside everyone cpu

[–] applepie@kbin.social 7 points 5 months ago

Well theoretically this is how you secure your bios properly?

But it ain't ready for mainstream at all is my understanding. OP is a FOSS trail blazing chad.

Hoping to go libre on my next built around 2030

[–] nossaquesapao@lemmy.eco.br 2 points 5 months ago

I remember a colleague who had a laptop with a cpu that supported virtualization, but it wasn't enabled, and there was no option in the uefi to enable it, so he couldn't run virtualbox. Perhaps libreboot could help getting rid of such arbitrary limitations?

[–] lemmyreader@lemmy.ml 2 points 5 months ago (2 children)

Nice. For folks who wouldn't need a lot of storage space I guess this could make a nice rather low budget Libreboot computer.

[–] RobotZap10000@feddit.nl 12 points 5 months ago* (last edited 5 months ago) (2 children)

7900 XTX

"""Budget"""

[–] lord_ryvan@ttrpg.network 1 points 5 months ago

TBF the whole PC was apparently only about 1100, not a budget PC in my book but a far cry from expensive

[–] applepie@kbin.social 1 points 5 months ago

He said it was only 900! haha

[–] gnutard@sh.itjust.works 3 points 5 months ago

There are PCIe x4 cards with dual NVMe slots, and there's other PCIe cards that have like 4 SATA slots. You can use as much space as you want :)

[–] Hugh_Jeggs@lemm.ee 1 points 5 months ago

Did you get a heavy duty power button because you'll have to hold it down for ten seconds so often 😂