I run a completely separate switch for OOB, a separate vRouter in the firewall, with rules to allow those devices access to their update servers and nothing else
this post was submitted on 22 Nov 2023
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I just did a separate VLAN for my OOB devices and control the traffic through my pfsense firewall.
You could always open up internet for when you need to do updates. I cant imagine youll be letting firmwares update on its own 🤡
If the devices have a specific site they need for updates, I will usually allow the traffic to that site (or set of URLs/IPs) restricted to the ports/protocol needed (in the case of an ACL on a router/switch) or the application/port (in the case of a next gen firewall). But if there are a lot of potential destinations, I don't allow the traffic and instead download the needed files from a workstation and transfer them over.