this post was submitted on 28 Aug 2026
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Wyoming’s “Stand Your Ground” law says you don’t have to run from a confrontation before defending yourself. That is what Rihanna Kelver and her counsel are asking a Laramie judge to consider as they seek protection from prosecution in a felony case stemming from a confrontation outside the Crowbar.

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[–] village604@adultswim.fan 18 points 3 days ago* (last edited 3 days ago) (4 children)

But she's not being charged with use of deadly force. She's being charged with aggravated assault, which is threatening the use of deadly force, i.e. brandishing.

The stand your ground defense might not hold up because she approached him, then drew the gun after he pushed her. He wasn't a threat until she put herself in a situation where he could be.

I'm sure a jury would return not guilty, but she didn't do her defense any favors. If someone is shouting insults from a distance, you should walk away or at least not approach. If they follow you, then brandishing is more justified.

[–] Adalast@lemmy.world 6 points 3 days ago (2 children)

Except, from the description above, the use of slurs in public has long been held to be "Fighting Words" under 1st amendment law. His initial actions were not protected speech and are considered an act of violence.

Also, her walking over to confront him was not an invitation for assault. He provoked her, assaulted her, and she threatened to defend herself if he continued his assault. This is how these sorts of cases have been adjudicated for a long time. We will see if this one is, but it is how it should be.

[–] village604@adultswim.fan 1 points 2 days ago

If an insult is a violent act, then confrontation is escalating things. She wasn't in danger when they were just being assholes from the other side of the street.

[–] nwtreeoctopus@sh.itjust.works 2 points 3 days ago* (last edited 3 days ago)

Kinda. Fighting words have been so narrowed as to be functionally meaningless. Cohen v Californa (I think?) basically said "emotions alone aren't enough."

Practically, fighting words have to rise to the level of being reasonably interpreted as an imminent threat to get outside of First Amendment protection.

In this case, sounds like the assholes yelled their slurs and kept moving, so that wouldn't justify the use of force.

[–] JTskulk@lemmy.world 10 points 3 days ago (1 children)

Ah I missed that detail, thanks for the clarification. I disagree about the approaching part, anyone can approach anyone in public. Approaching isn't an aggressive action, especially not like pushing someone is. He said words, she got closer and said words, he got physical, she almost got physical back. I hope she beats the rap.

[–] village604@adultswim.fan 5 points 3 days ago (1 children)

Witnesses say she had her hand at her hip like she was ready to draw a weapon as she approached. She also drew as they were leaving (the push was pushing her out of the way).

And while approaching someone isn't inherently an aggressive action, insulting someone is. Approaching a stranger who is insulting you is escalating things by confronting them.

She also didn't do herself any favors by claiming she pulled a non-existent knife.

But let's swap the genders here, like someone else in the thread said. If a group of black women started calling a white guy a racist, then he went out of his way to confront them about it and got shoved, would we be cool with him pulling a gun? Would we be saying he was just standing his ground?

[–] JTskulk@lemmy.world 4 points 3 days ago (1 children)

I didn't see anything saying that she had her hand on her hip ready to draw, but even if true, so what.

I don't live in a state with these kind of gun laws, but in her state them's the rules. Personally I think getting physical with someone in any way is a big escalation, it's literally a use of force. Force should be reasonably appropriate and somewhat equal, i.e. you don't get to shoot someone for bumping into you at the store (or shoot someone who is not or is no longer a threat, possibly like this situation). You might say the guy had no weapons and simply pushed her, but the fact remains that she returned his force with none. It could have been the case that she got pushed over and then the guy goes to kick or stomp her in which case I think shooting is appropriate. I think the brandishing charge is probably bullshit, because it doesn't seem like she was waving around the gun to intimidate or threaten someone. It sounds like she took out the gun to use it during a physical altercation and then didn't when she realized it was not necessary.

No need to swap genders or substitute ideologically different people, I'm cool with a legally-carried gun being pulled during a defensive physical fight every time. You said that insulting someone is an inherently aggressive action, and sure I'll mostly agree, but the big difference is that it's legal. Insults are fist amendment protected speech most of the time, pushing someone is battery.

[–] daychilde@lemmy.world 4 points 3 days ago (1 children)

I think getting physical with someone in any way is a big escalation,

And it appears that Wyoming considers approaching someone who has had words with you is an escalation.

the fact remains that she returned his force with none.

Brandishing a weapon is... I don't konw if it's a use of force or some other classification, but there are laws against that.

It sounds to me that the court will consider all the arguments and come to whatever conclusion the law specifies. Or maybe it won't and the law should be changed, or....... dunno. Just responding to two minor things you said that I thought required minor replies. :)

[–] JTskulk@lemmy.world 2 points 17 hours ago (1 children)

Yeah it's all good man, I appreciate the banter. Now I wish there was an easy way to follow up on this and find out the conclusion.

[–] daychilde@lemmy.world 2 points 17 hours ago

Yeah, that's the main problem with this stuff (lemmy/reddit/etc).

The Freedom Fuel thing just popped up again, for example, and until it did I'd forgotten about it. We know more about it now, and if it hadn't popped up again, I'd've never thought about it again. heh.

[–] bookmeat@fedinsfw.app 5 points 3 days ago (2 children)

She can't know ahead of time that he would escalate by assaulting her. That's all on him.

[–] village604@adultswim.fan 2 points 3 days ago

That's why you don't engage.

[–] anarchy79@lemmy.world -3 points 3 days ago

You can't shoot someone because they pushed you after you came up to them.

[–] RamRabbit@lemmy.world 0 points 3 days ago* (last edited 3 days ago) (1 children)

The stand your ground defense might not hold up because she approached him, then drew the gun after he pushed her. He wasn’t a threat until she put herself in a situation where he could be.

Yeah, this is a real good point. She is almost certainly going to be found at fault here. Heckling does not justify a reply with a threat of deadly force. She was not in fear of her life or grievous bodily harm, which is what you need to justify threats of deadly force.

[–] SpacetimeMachine@lemmy.world 6 points 3 days ago (1 children)

Except the threat of deadly force was not in reply to the heckling, but the actual assault of him pushing her onto the ground. Assuming these were anti trans insults I fully understand being fearful for your life after that.

[–] village604@adultswim.fan 3 points 3 days ago* (last edited 3 days ago)

Battery*

In most jurisdictions assault is the threat of violence and battery is the actions.

But witnesses say she approached with her hand at her hip, as if ready to draw a gun. If true, that means she had already determined she was in danger by approaching.

In that case, assuming the guy who shoved her saw the hand position, it could be argued by the prosecutors that the push was in self defense. She was allegedly pushed out of the way as they were leaving, then pulled a gun.

She also lied and said she pulled a knife, which seriously danages the credibility of her version.