this post was submitted on 26 Oct 2023
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it is said that full frame aperture equivalent of 2.8 to aps-c is 4.2. does it mean that shutter speed of aps-c is one stop slower that full frame on the same aperture? given the same focal length equivalent e.g. aps-c 23mm and ff 35mm.

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[–] oldlurker114@alien.top 1 points 11 months ago (1 children)

Focal length affects transmission in any context

It doesn't, at least in principle.

The f-number is calculated the same regardless of format size, incorporating the focal length. Exposure settings values, including the aperture as expressed as an f-number, work the same for every format size.

Of course. Have I said anything else?

This discussion is about exposure purposes

Really? You went way beyond that for example when you wrote:

But don't forget that focal length also affects light transmission. A longer focal length gathers light from a smaller area of the scene and therefore less light than a shorter focal length.

This has nothing to do with exposure purposes at all, but about how much light is collected. And as the context was FF vs APS-C and the size of aperture, what you wrote was hardly helpful.

[–] av4rice@alien.top 1 points 11 months ago (1 children)

It doesn't, at least in principle.

It's built into the aperture f-number because it does, just like entrance pupil diameter does. Thus, it answers OP's real question about why exposure isn't changing even when the entrance pupil diameter changes: because focal length is also changing and ultimately you're arriving at the same f/1.4 f-number.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/F-number

Have I said anything else?

Yes, you said: "This is not the case in this context"

You went way beyond that

I'm just talking about how focal length and entrance pupil diameter both go into the aperture f-number for the purposes of exposure. That's literally how the f-number is mathematically defined.

This has nothing to do with exposure purposes at all, but about how much light is collected.

How much light is collected is not the same as exposure, indeed. But it's a component of exposure that affects the exposure.

And as the context was FF vs APS-C and the size of aperture, what you wrote was hardly helpful.

What I wrote applies in the context of different format sizes. It also applies in the context of the same format size.

[–] oldlurker114@alien.top 1 points 10 months ago

Well, I simply wanted to clarify what you presented in a way which seemed to me to be causing more confustion to OP in this context than necessary.

Basically this was the problem for me:

don't forget that focal length also affects light transmission. A longer focal length gathers light from a smaller area of the scene and therefore less light than a shorter focal length.

In the context of format comparison, it can get confusing to the OP as in this context the focal lengths collect light from the same area of the scene, not different.

Thus, it answers OP's real question about why exposure isn't changing even when the entrance pupil diameter changes

We interpreted OP's question differently. Not saying either interpretion is better or worse.