this post was submitted on 01 Nov 2023
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No Stupid Questions

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I've seen .: used two times now, and I really wonder what is? The first time I saw it was in an extract from the Swedish dictionary SAOL in NE. They used it something like this so:

History.: since year x

More lately I saw it used in this comment by @nodsocket@lemmy.world like so:

What make bikes so expensive?

R.: The willing of people to buy them.


What is this? Were does it come from? Should I use it?


Edit: thanks for all the answers :). It turns out it was actually used for abbreviation in the dictionary, they wrote "hist." instead of "historia".

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[–] PlexSheep@feddit.de 13 points 1 year ago (2 children)

Normally, it's just abbreviation with a double colon afterwards.

Instead of

In example:

I.e.:

[–] GenderNeutralBro@lemmy.sdf.org 56 points 1 year ago (2 children)

FYI, "i.e." comes from the Latin id est, meaning "that is".

"e.g." means "for example", from the Latin exempli gratia.

The meaning is a little different, though the two are often interchanged. You should use "i.e." to clarify a singular meaning (think "in other words...") and use "e.g." to give one of potentially many examples.

See https://www.merriam-webster.com/grammar/ie-vs-eg-abbreviation-meaning-usage-difference for more examples and explanations.

[–] wjrii@kbin.social 9 points 1 year ago (1 children)

For English speakers, you can mentally substitute "idiom explained" and "example given" as a mnemonic to help remember the difference.

[–] subignition@fedia.io 2 points 1 year ago (1 children)

"idiom explained"

Mischief managed?

[–] wjrii@kbin.social 1 points 1 year ago

My parenthetical seems to have mysteriously vanished!

[–] PlexSheep@feddit.de 2 points 1 year ago (1 children)

Good to know. I'm not a native English speaker. I was going for the equivalent of the German "z.B." - "zum Beispiel".

[–] CoggyMcFee@lemmy.world 1 points 1 year ago

z.B. = e.g.

d.h. = i.e.

I.e. is an abbreviation of the Latin phrase for "in other words". E.g. would be "for example"

[–] digger@lemmy.ca 13 points 1 year ago (2 children)

I've seen it as an easier to type version of the "therefore" symbol which is three dots in a triangle ∴

The symbol is used in math and logic. Try reading the word "therefore" in place of the symbol and see if it makes sense in context.

[–] FartsWithAnAccent@lemmy.world 12 points 1 year ago

I always just thought ∴ meant you were being targeted by Predator.

[–] Open_Mike@artemis.camp 5 points 1 year ago

Can confirm. It was used in the introductory formal logic course when I was at uni.

[–] 404@lemmy.zip 11 points 1 year ago* (last edited 1 year ago)

"R.:" looks like an abbreviated form of "Reply:"/"Response:" but since "History" isn't abbreviated it just looks like a typo to me.

[–] radix@lemm.ee 5 points 1 year ago

Maybe the period is for abbreviation. In that comment, from a cursory glance, maybe R. means Response.

[–] spacecowboy@sh.itjust.works 1 points 1 year ago

Am I missing some comments somewhere? All I see are people telling you the difference between the latin ie and eg. Nobody has commented on your query.