this post was submitted on 02 Nov 2023
39 points (88.2% liked)

Linux

48181 readers
1422 users here now

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Linux is a family of open source Unix-like operating systems based on the Linux kernel, an operating system kernel first released on September 17, 1991 by Linus Torvalds. Linux is typically packaged in a Linux distribution (or distro for short).

Distributions include the Linux kernel and supporting system software and libraries, many of which are provided by the GNU Project. Many Linux distributions use the word "Linux" in their name, but the Free Software Foundation uses the name GNU/Linux to emphasize the importance of GNU software, causing some controversy.

Rules

Related Communities

Community icon by Alpár-Etele Méder, licensed under CC BY 3.0

founded 5 years ago
MODERATORS
39
submitted 1 year ago* (last edited 1 year ago) by jack@monero.town to c/linux@lemmy.ml
 

A friend might let me install Linux on his secondary laptop he uses for university. He's not a tinkerer and wants something that just works.

Linux Mint is known for being very user-friendly and stable. Also easy to get help online.

However, in my opinion Mint seems rather outdated, both with its Windows-like workflow, default icons and look and also Xorg. When I tried it I had some screen stuttering I couldn't resolve, probably due to Xorg.

Instead, Fedora with GNOME is very elegant and always uses the newest technologies. It feels and looks actually nice and not outdated. But I'd have to install media codecs via terminal first which suggests that Fedora is for experienced users. Also university wifi eduroam doesn't work on Fedora for me because legacy TLS connection is not supported in Fedora (at least I couldn't get it to work). I'm at a different uni than him tho, so it might work there. In general, less help on the web for Fedora than Mint.

What do you think? (Btw, KDE is too convoluted in my opinion. Manjaro too, it breaks too often. I will not consider it.)

EDIT: From what I've gathered so far, I should probably install Mint. He can try Fedora with a live usb or on my laptop. If he prefers that then I can warn him that this may be less stable and ask what he wants.

I've only tried Ubuntu-based Mint, but LMDE is more future-proof so it will probably be that.

top 50 comments
sorted by: hot top controversial new old
[–] Taleya@aussie.zone 50 points 1 year ago

Mint.

You're working to his requirements, not yours.

[–] Uvine_Umbra@partizle.com 34 points 1 year ago (1 children)

Fedora is not for beginners.

Mint is.

I could go into more detail, but I'll leave it there.

[–] Pantherina@feddit.de 2 points 1 year ago (1 children)

Mint has very nice tooling but its a weird Ubuntu derivate. One day a specific software doesnt install, or you have an XOrg problem that will never be fixed, or standard updates simply break something, and then...

Mint is nice and easy to get going, but its outdated a lot, and uses a Distro model that I dont like to install on random laptops that are never updated.

[–] Uvine_Umbra@partizle.com 3 points 1 year ago* (last edited 1 year ago) (1 children)

So you're a power user? Case in point, you'd be better for Fedora.

Also my second distro was mint, after 3+ years of the old hdd's non-use, I pulled it out last year when my install of some OS broke, updated it to zero issues (I was curious), used the software for a bit, all was good.

3 years without an update to zero issues.

Haven't seen any issue with Mint updates yet like I've fought in Fedora

load more comments (1 replies)
[–] DerisionConsulting@lemmy.ca 29 points 1 year ago (5 children)

From your post:

laptop he uses for university. He’s not a tinkerer and wants something that just works.

Mint:

Linux Mint is known for being very user-friendly and stable. Also easy to get help online.

Fedora:

have to install media codecs via terminal

university wifi eduroam doesn’t work on Fedora

less help on the web for Fedora than Mint.

Unless you're sure that screen stuttering is going to be a major annoyance, you know what I am going to suggest.

[–] jack@monero.town 5 points 1 year ago

Fair enough.

load more comments (3 replies)
[–] scytale@lemm.ee 20 points 1 year ago

Mint is like 99% plug and play on most laptops, so I'd recommend they go that route.

[–] vsis@feddit.cl 18 points 1 year ago (1 children)

I recommend Mint.

Chances are your friend's secondary laptop doesn't have extra resources for Gnome to run smoothly. Sad thing is nowadays Gnome is very heavy and bloated.

Also, he may try both distros live-usb. Maybe he don't care about Mint looking outdated. But if he does, you may try Fedora live-usb and check if university wifi works properly.

It's his laptop after all, so I believe your appreciations on the beauty of desktop environments are secondary.

[–] jack@monero.town 2 points 1 year ago (1 children)

Good ideas, I will consider that.

It's his laptop after all, so I believe your appreciations on the beauty of desktop environments are secondary.

You are right. I was thinking that the Fedora workflow might give him some Linux-exclusive benefits over Windows so he might consider switching his main laptop too. Mint is rather a drop-in replacement for Windows so the advantages of Linux are not very visible/important for a newcomer. At least compared to a DE like GNOME.

[–] Gemini24601@lemmy.world 2 points 1 year ago

Mint doesn’t have to look outdated if you put a little work into it. Check out this fellow’s rice in unixporn: https://www.reddit.com/r/unixporn/comments/17dwneg/cinnamon_available_as_installable_iso/

[–] dadaredone@lemmy.ml 12 points 1 year ago

No questions it's mint, it runs and looks very good.

[–] Feyter@programming.dev 11 points 1 year ago (1 children)

In general I would recommend any Debian derivate for beginners that just don't care about how their computer is operating. So if this is really just a question regarding eight Fedora or Linux Mint then I would say Linux Mint because it's a Debian derivative.

That's simply because chances are high stat you will at least find a Deb package for any proprietary software you might want to use. Making it "easier" for the user.

If you install the system for your friend you're free to change the Desctop environment to everything you want.

[–] woelkchen@lemmy.world 3 points 1 year ago (1 children)

That’s simply because chances are high stat you will at least find a Deb package for any proprietary software you might want to use. Making it “easier” for the user.

Fedora ships unfiltered Flathub outof the box since quite some time. If easy access to proprietary software is a deciding factor, Fedora is among the easiest options.

load more comments (1 replies)
[–] Skelectus@suppo.fi 11 points 1 year ago

As a fedoraman myself, I think Pop!_OS is a great option.

But are you doing this because your friend wants linux or because you want it? It's okay to recommend it but don't push it if they don't need it.

[–] airikr@lemmy.ml 8 points 1 year ago* (last edited 1 year ago)

Begin small, end big. That works for everything when learning something new. So, with that said, go for Linux Mint Cinnamon.

I begun my Linux journey with elementary OS which is more for macOS users. I was a Windows user so I switched to Linux Mint Cinnamon. After a few years of exploring and learning, I am now using EndeavourOS.

[–] pastermil@sh.itjust.works 8 points 1 year ago

You would get less hassle with Mint. One thing that came to mind is the codec.

[–] beta_tester@lemmy.ml 7 points 1 year ago

Even if Mint (Cinnamon) doesn't look as good as GNOME, you can always install another desktop environment.

I'd recommend fedora silverblue. You'll install all graphical packages via a Software store and you won't brick your system. Even if, you may just recover an old state. I installed media codecs via the software store, not command line.

Fedora is very beginner friendly too

[–] HamBrick@programming.dev 7 points 1 year ago

I can’t really give a super useful opinion given that I haven’t really touched fedora, but I’ve been using mint for school for almost a year, highly recommend

[–] snowcatridge10@beehaw.org 7 points 1 year ago
[–] OscarRobin@lemmy.world 6 points 1 year ago

I love Fedora but definitely Mint for a normie. Even then I question if you should install Linux at all since reliably being able to do what you need to do is priority one, especially for a student, and if he may be blocked in his work as a result I don't think it's a great idea.

[–] Moobythegoldensock@lemm.ee 6 points 1 year ago

I’d say Mint.

Mint is planning to add experimental support for Wayland this winter, so he’s probably only 1-2 years away from full Wayland support in the DE.

[–] EuroNutellaMan@lemmy.world 5 points 1 year ago* (last edited 1 year ago) (1 children)

I installed Mint on someone's old laptop at my Uni's lab (it's mostly for the field of environment and agriculture so nobody is an IT expert here), he didn't have any complaints and is actually falling down the Linux rabbit-hole, while others are considering switching to Linux too after seeing how it resurrected 2 old basically-defunct laptops.

I'd go with that, it is a trusty and reliable distro for newbies. I even know some greybeards that use it.

Then again as others pointed out he can try both from live USB. The important part is that you explain a distro can have everything another distro has with the right know-how and some patience, as well as how things work on Linux (for example: imstall programs using the package manager whenever possible). But again he isn't a tinkerer so stock Mint will work just fine with him.

[–] jack@monero.town 4 points 1 year ago

Thanks for your input.

[–] slowbyrne@beehaw.org 4 points 1 year ago

As a few have already mentioned, a Debian based distro is a good choice, and you Mentioned vanilla Ubuntu isn't ideal do to prioritizing snaps, I would then suggest Pop!_OS or Mint. I like what System76 (Pop) is doing with their scheduler and the upcoming Cosmic DE (written in Rust and should see an alpha early next year).

[–] Censedpeak@lemmy.ml 4 points 1 year ago

Do mint, if you really wanna do fedora try Nobara

[–] Strit@lemmy.linuxuserspace.show 3 points 1 year ago (2 children)

Maybe stock Ubuntu?

It's pretty new. Has wayland and pipewire. You can just enable a checkmark in the installer to install codecs. Uses Gnome, so a non-Windows like workflow. Pretty sure Eduroam would work there, as many schools use Ubuntu by default.

[–] jack@monero.town 7 points 1 year ago (3 children)

I haven't tried Ubuntu yet myself, but generally I'm turned off by some decisions Canonical makes, especially the whole Snap thing adding complexity, slow app startup and proprietary store. Not very trustworthy.

But you are right, Ubuntu is the most popular and things like eduroam will likely work.

[–] TCB13@lemmy.world 3 points 1 year ago* (last edited 1 year ago)

Go with Debian, install software using the GNOME Software GUI, it can be configured to use flatpak so you'll get the latest software without the snap overhead on a very stable base system.

[–] woelkchen@lemmy.world 3 points 1 year ago* (last edited 1 year ago) (2 children)

generally I’m turned off by some decisions Canonical makes

Those decision will trickle down to Ubuntu remixes like Mint eventually. Canonical's plan is to replace as much as technically possible with Snaps. They just barely delayed shipping CUPS itself as Snap but it will come, so even a basic task like printing will rely on Snap. I don't see Mint having manpower to package everything on their own, even if it's "just" about porting Debian packages. Might just as well use LMDE right now.

[–] ares35@kbin.social 5 points 1 year ago (1 children)

that's the whole reasoning behind having LMDE. seems a little redundant today; but within a release or two mint may very well be only based on debian itself, with the way canonical is steering ubuntu.

[–] woelkchen@lemmy.world 3 points 1 year ago

within a release or two mint may very well be only based on debian itself, with the way canonical is steering ubuntu.

I expect Canonical going hard in the Snap direction leading up to 26.04. They are desperate given the fact that Flathub got a huge popularity boost thanks to SteamOS. I don't think Ubuntu remixes will come out unscathed.

[–] jack@monero.town 2 points 1 year ago

LMDE is the future of Mint, hopefully with a Flatpak-first approach.

load more comments (1 replies)
load more comments (1 replies)
[–] turbowafflz@lemmy.world 3 points 1 year ago (1 children)

At least at UVA, eduroam on fedora is possible, you might be able to adapt these instructions to your university if you end up on fedora http://galileo.phys.virginia.edu/compfac/faq/linux-eduroam.html

load more comments (1 replies)
[–] PseudoSpock@lemmy.dbzer0.com 2 points 1 year ago

6 in one, half a dozen the other. Both are good.

[–] kittenzrulz123@lemmy.world 2 points 1 year ago (1 children)

I personally recommend Debian with xfce or lxqt

[–] woelkchen@lemmy.world 4 points 1 year ago (1 children)

I personally recommend Debian with xfce or lxqt

But OP does not what X11 desktops.

[–] kittenzrulz123@lemmy.world 3 points 1 year ago (4 children)

Then I recommend Enlightenment

load more comments (4 replies)
[–] KrapKake@lemmy.world 2 points 1 year ago

ZorinOS? I saw no talk of it here and I haven't personally used it in a couple of years. It uses gnome and can be set to mimic the look of windows, mac, or just stock gnome. It looks super clean, modern and pro. It's easy to use and based on ubuntu. It was a just works distro for me.

https://zorin.com/os/

load more comments
view more: next ›