this post was submitted on 24 Aug 2025
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What do you call someone who is mediocre at best on a variety of fields but likes to pose as a polished and cultured person?

I'm not sure if I'm explaining this well. This person has a "I'm better than you" or "I know better and say it best" attitude, likes to pass as sensible and intellectual but when you contrast how they try to come across with what they actually do, how indifferent they are to others, and the quality of the skills they like to boast about it doesn't add up. It's all superficial, there is no substance to them, and no apparent self awareness ever of any of these shortcomings.

It's like a special brand of "full of it". Is there a word for it?

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[–] Nemo@slrpnk.net 22 points 10 months ago (4 children)

Dilettante is the word you want here, I think.

[–] Libb@piefed.social 15 points 10 months ago (5 children)

Is dilettante connoted as negatively as the OP depicts the person?

Asking this as a non-native English speaker and because in French dilettante means 'someone doing an activity for the sheer pleasure/satisfaction they get out of doing it.'

[–] Mothra@mander.xyz 8 points 10 months ago

I've read the definition and I guess it's not always as overtly negative, but that's easy to fix with one or two extra words, ie. "self-centered dilettante"

[–] tychosmoose@piefed.social 7 points 10 months ago (1 children)

The French sense is how the word was originally used, and it can still be used that way. But the primary sense now is about the superficial nature of the person's knowledge or interest. So it's negative, but not as negative as the word OP is seeking.

[–] Libb@piefed.social 2 points 10 months ago

Thx, I understand that and it goes along the context also mentioned in another comment.

[–] anon6789@lemmy.world 5 points 10 months ago

From looking up more usage, as it isn't a word I often hear, it seems by nature to be neutral, but context can direct it to be more positive or negative.

If I heard someone say it in conversation, it would put a lot of emphasis on the tone of the conversation to take the meaning. I'd imagine it being used more sarcastically, as it sounds like a fancy word for someone with shallow knowledge of a subject.

"John won't shut up about that trendy new art exhibit."

"Oh yeah, he's a real dilettante all of a sudden!" 😒

John had never shown interest in art before, but now that he saw it and either liked it or pretended to like it to show off his "higher appreciation of culture" than his friends now he keeps talking about it even though he doesn't know anything about art.

I wouldn't say it's impossible to use in a positive manner, but being dismissive feels more likely. If someone used it that way I'd feel I was potentially missing out on a joke at first.

[–] Nemo@slrpnk.net 3 points 10 months ago

I've only ever heard it used negatively; in English it has the connotation of someone who enjoys being know to do the activity but isn't invested in the activity itself; someone who isn't serious about the activity.

[–] Libb@piefed.social 2 points 10 months ago

Thx everyone for the clarification :)

[–] anon6789@lemmy.world 7 points 10 months ago (2 children)

I think you nailed this one. Poser was my first thought, but a poser is someone who fakes an interest to fit in. Dilettante has that gatekeeping aspect to it, which seems important to OP's description.

[–] null@piefed.au 5 points 10 months ago (1 children)

Here's an example usage from cambridge dictionary:

Is he a pretentious postmodern dilettante barely concealing his limitations behind mannered overwrought wordplay and the needless over-ornamentation of derivative rock songs and genre pastiches?

[–] Mothra@mander.xyz 3 points 10 months ago

Yes, yes Cambridge, that's right

[–] Mothra@mander.xyz 3 points 10 months ago

Exactly yes thanks. Gatekeeping is one of those words I tend to forget it exists

[–] baskets18@lemmy.world 4 points 10 months ago

I agree with this, but it lacks the ‘pretentious air’ about the individual. A charlatan or poser equally partially describes this. This actually seems to be a missing term.

[–] Mothra@mander.xyz 3 points 10 months ago

Yesss yes yes yes I think you've nailed it thank you! I didn't know this word, I've read the definition and it suits quite well.

[–] underline960@sh.itjust.works 12 points 10 months ago

I actually like that the right word is as basic as poser.

They'd like to have a special name, but they're literally just a bog-standard poser.

[–] GreyShuck@feddit.uk 11 points 10 months ago (3 children)

Bombastic? Pretentious? Braggart?

[–] MrTambourineMan@lemmy.zip 7 points 10 months ago

I second pretentious.

[–] Mothra@mander.xyz 4 points 10 months ago (1 children)

I think pretentious is the closest match but it's still lacking something else. Another commenter suggested two words instead of one, I guess that might be the way to go

[–] MrTambourineMan@lemmy.zip 6 points 10 months ago

"Pretentious douchebag" will probably fit the bill.

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[–] alecsargent@lemmy.zip 11 points 10 months ago
[–] steeznson@lemmy.world 10 points 10 months ago

Pretentious

[–] winkerjadams@lemmy.dbzer0.com 9 points 10 months ago
[–] quediuspayu@lemmy.dbzer0.com 8 points 10 months ago* (last edited 10 months ago) (2 children)

I think it is what in Spain we call an "enterao", but I could be wrong.

I'm not sure how to translate it, maybe as "a heard about", a guy that always has heard about whatever and thinks his info is much better or knows a better way to do anything.

[–] cooligula@sh.itjust.works 4 points 10 months ago (1 children)
[–] quediuspayu@lemmy.dbzer0.com 4 points 10 months ago

That's a good one too. Wow, I now realise that I haven't used it in years.

[–] alecsargent@lemmy.zip 2 points 10 months ago

En Chile es "alumbra(d)o", que se da "brillo" o importancia.

[–] Meeshall65@lemmy.world 8 points 10 months ago
[–] zout@fedia.io 7 points 10 months ago

The type that usually likes to talk all the time about any subject, because everything has to be about them? That spews the biggest nonsense with great confidence? I usually call them "manager material" or "walking Dunning-Krüger".

[–] crapwittyname@feddit.uk 6 points 10 months ago (2 children)

The word is arrogant:-

'having or revealing an exaggerated sense of one's own importance or abilities.'

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[–] ArgumentativeMonotheist@lemmy.world 5 points 10 months ago (1 children)

An arrogant hypocrite who's not nearly as clever as they think they are? A silly man pretending to be otherwise? Me?!

[–] Zombiepirate@lemmy.world 3 points 10 months ago

Was gonna say, I'm not throwing stones in this glass house.

[–] sniggleboots@europe.pub 5 points 10 months ago* (last edited 10 months ago)

a know-it-all maybe, which I guess is three words, but the lil stripes inbetween are masking it

[–] morphballganon@mtgzone.com 3 points 10 months ago

Agreeing with arrogant as the best word for this

[–] bitjunkie@lemmy.world 3 points 10 months ago

This sounds like the type of person I would refer to as a know-it-all.

[–] essell@lemmy.world 2 points 10 months ago

If you've got a black cat, they've got a blacker cat?

If you've been to Tenerife they've been to Elevenerife?

I call that "one-up-manship"

[–] rudyharrelson@lemmy.radio 2 points 10 months ago

Perhaps "sophomoric"

[–] tover153@lemmynsfw.com 2 points 10 months ago (1 children)
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[–] NigelFrobisher@aussie.zone 2 points 10 months ago
[–] rumschlumpel@feddit.org 2 points 10 months ago (2 children)

Maybe two words will do the trick, e.g. "wannabe intellectual"?

[–] Mothra@mander.xyz 2 points 10 months ago

Probably, I think one word only is too specific. So far I think pretentious fits the bill the best, but it isn't enough to fully describe the type.

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[–] Katrisia@lemmy.today 2 points 10 months ago

Intellectual snob.

Pseudo intellectual. Pseudo polymath. Pseudo erudite...

[–] toad31@lemmy.cif.su 2 points 10 months ago

I'd probably call them lost or insecure.

Most people with behaviors like that do it as a defense mechanism.

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