this post was submitted on 14 Jan 2024
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Piracy: ꜱᴀɪʟ ᴛʜᴇ ʜɪɢʜ ꜱᴇᴀꜱ

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For instance, say I search for "The Dark Knight" on my Usenet indexer. It returns to me a list of uploads and where to get them via my Usenet provider. I can then download them, stitch them together, and verify that it is, indeed, The Dark Knight. All of this costs only a few dollars a month for me.

My question is, why can't copyright holders do this as well? They could follow the same process, and then send takedown requests for each individual article which comprises the movie. We already know they try to catch people torrenting so why don't they do this as well?

I can think of a few reasons, but they all seem pretty shaky.

  1. The content is hosted in countries where they don't have to comply with takedown requests.

It seems unlikely to me that literally all of it is hosted in places like this. Plus, the providers wouldn't be able to operate at all in countries like the US without facing legal repercussions.

  1. The copyright holders feel the upfront cost of indexer and provider access is greater than the cost of people pirating their content.

This also seems fishy. It's cheap enough for me as an individual to do this, and if Usenet weren't an option, I'd have to pay for 3+ streaming services to be able to watch everything I do currently. They'd literally break even with this scheme if they could only remove access to me.

  1. They do actually do this, but it's on a scale small enough for me not to care.

The whole point of doing this would be to make Usenet a non-viable option for piracy. If I don't care about it because it happens so rarely, then what's the point of doing it at all?

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[–] Darkassassin07@lemmy.ca 47 points 8 months ago (2 children)

They do receive takedown notices, however files uploaded to usenet are mirrored across many providers across many jurisdictions while also split into many parts as you noted. Usenets implementation of file sharing is quite robust; being able to rebuild a file that's missing a significant portion of it's data. To successfully take down a file, you need to remove many of these parts across almost all of the usenet backbones which requires cooperation across many nations/jurisdictions that are governed by varying laws. It's not an easy task.

Here's a somewhat limited map of usenet providers:

[–] can@sh.itjust.works 33 points 8 months ago (2 children)

So it's basically the fediverse 30+ years before?

[–] HAL_9_TRILLION@lemmy.dbzer0.com 24 points 8 months ago* (last edited 8 months ago) (1 children)

Truthfully in a technical aspect: somewhat. But USENET is also largely unmoderated. So for the purposes of meaningful discussion, there is little comparison.

[–] XTL@sopuli.xyz 9 points 8 months ago

Meaning spam to signal ratio is about 50000000:1.

[–] Darkassassin07@lemmy.ca 14 points 8 months ago (1 children)
[–] can@sh.itjust.works 17 points 8 months ago

Nature is healing

[–] ShitpostCentral@lemmy.world 1 points 8 months ago

This makes perfect sense. Thank you!

[–] Nollij@sopuli.xyz 36 points 8 months ago (2 children)

First, a massive amount of content is removed. You won't find a lot of popular, unencrypted content these days on usenet. It's all encrypted and obfuscated now to avoid the bots

Speaking of bots, I don't think you realize how much of this process is automated, or how wide of a net is being used. The media corporations all have enormous collected libraries of material. It gets posted constantly to all sorts of places. This includes public torrents, public usenet, YouTube, PornHub (yes, really, even for non-porn), Facebook, TikTok, Tumblr, GNUtella, DDL sites....

The list goes on and on. Each one gets scanned for millions of potentially infringing items, often daily. No actual people are doing those steps.

Now, throw in things like private torrents, encrypted usenet posts, invite-only DDL, listings that use '3' instead 'e' or those other character subscriptions..... These require actual humans to process. Humans that cost money, and a considerable amount of it. As a business, you have to show a return on investment. Fighting piracy, even at its theoretical best, doesn't increase revenues by a lot.

You mention revenue and breaking even, but you left out an important detail. Your time is free. They don't have to pay $10/month, they have to pay $10/month + $20/hour for someone to deal with it. And most pirates of that level will just find another method.

[–] Darkassassin07@lemmy.ca 7 points 8 months ago (1 children)

You won't find a lot of popular, unencrypted content these days on usenet. It's all encrypted and obfuscated now to avoid the bots

That's not been my experience at all. Pretty much everything I've looked for has been available and I rarely come across encrypted files. I do regularly have to try 2 or 3 nzbs before I find a complete one, but I almost always find one.

[–] Nollij@sopuli.xyz 7 points 8 months ago (1 children)

Are they obfuscated in any way? Depending on your client, you may not be able to see the names and subjects. But if you didn't have the NZB, is there any real chance you could find it otherwise?

[–] Darkassassin07@lemmy.ca 4 points 8 months ago

But if you didn't have the NZB, is there any real chance you could find it otherwise?

No, but that's just the nature of NZB file sharing. The individual articles aren't typically tagged/named with the actual file names, that info is pulled from the NZB and the de-compressed + stitched together articles.

I'm not using any special indexers, just open public registration ones. The NZBs aren't hard to find, for me or for IP claimants.

[–] Evotech@lemmy.world 5 points 8 months ago (2 children)

I remember spesifically game of thrones. If you didn't download the episode within a day or so of being released it was DMCAed and gone from most popular usenets

Not seen that with anything else tho

[–] teamevil@lemmy.world 3 points 8 months ago

Only thing I've had a problem finding is parks and rec along with ATHF season 12

[–] jeeperv6@lemmy.dbzer0.com 3 points 8 months ago

HBO used to be bad. Going back to the Deadwood or True Blood days... the show would air, within 20 minutes of the end credits, it'd be up on Usenet. You had to start grabbing it ASAP, HBO's sniffers would be on the look out within an hour. And they'd take down just enough parts to make the PARS useless. I don't miss the UUEncode days and the refreshing a newsgroup every few minutes to see if my show got posted (or re-posted) days.

[–] Z4rK@lemmy.world 14 points 8 months ago (1 children)

You forgot the first rule of Usenet: We do not talk about Usenet. That’s why it works. Keep talking and see what happens.

[–] Randomgal@lemmy.ca 1 points 8 months ago

Nah, you're not nearly as cool. Usenet is by no means a secret lol

[–] DosDude@retrolemmy.com 13 points 8 months ago

As far as I know, they do get dmca'd. But they delete a single file so it's incomplete. But if you have 2 different newsgroup providers they usually didn't delete the same file, so you can still download it.

But I could be totally wrong because I haven't really looked into this, and this is all from a very old memory.

[–] rikudou@lemmings.world 6 points 8 months ago (7 children)

Off topic, but is there any tutorial on how to do this Usenet thing? Feel free to contact me on Matrix, it's on my profile.

[–] Darkassassin07@lemmy.ca 15 points 8 months ago

You'll need 3 things:

A usenet client such as SABnzbd. This is equivalent to a torrent client like qbittorrent.

An NZB indexer such as NZBGeek, again equivalent to torrent indexers, but for nzb files.

And finally a usenet provider such as FrugalUsenet. This is where you're actually downloading articles from. (there are other providers listed in the photo in my other comment here)

Articles are individual posts on usenet servers. NZB files contain lists of articles that together result in the desired files. There are also additional articles included so if some are lost (taken down due to dmca/ntd) they can be rebuilt from the remaining data. Your nzb client handles the process of reading nzb files, trying to download the articles from each of your configured usenet providers, then decompressing, rebuilding lost data, and finally stitching it all together into the files you wanted.

[–] LazerDickMcCheese@sh.itjust.works 5 points 8 months ago (1 children)

I'd like to know too, but people are so cryptic about it every time this shit is brought up that I'm overwhelmed before I even begin. So I just stick to the tried and true methods I know

[–] Agathon@lemmy.dbzer0.com 2 points 8 months ago

Find a Usenet provider. A quick web search and some reading should get you to the right place. I’m not sure if any good free servers are available anymore, but there’s probably one that’s cheap enough.

Looks like https://sabnzbd.org/ is a free and open source Windows/MacOS/Linux client that can download files. I haven’t tried it, but it’s highly rated on alternativeto.net

[–] Whirlybird@aussie.zone 1 points 8 months ago

Install the *arr programs that you want to manage your libraries - Radarr (for movies), Sonarr (for tv shows), Lidarr (for music)

Install NZBGet (for downloading the files)

Sign up to a usenet provider.

Sign up to an indexer like NZBGeek, NZBFinder, etc.

Put your usenet provider details in to NZBGet under the News-Server section.

Put your indexer details into the indexer settings in *arr programs.

Put your NZBGet details into the Download Clients setting section in *arr programs.

Pretty much the gist of it. Then you can just search for and add the content you're after in Radarr/Sonarr/Lidarr and it will go looking.

If you need a hand I'm happy to help.

[–] roofuskit@lemmy.world -1 points 8 months ago

There's about 100 tutorials that'll come up in a Google search.

[–] Whirlybird@aussie.zone 1 points 8 months ago

They do. Almost everything gets DMCA'd within hours of being uploaded. What happens is they just get uploaded again and again, on different backbones and servers, and you end up getting the complete thing from multiple sources or as soon as it gets uploaded but before it gets DMCAd.

[–] Pretzilla@lemmy.world 1 points 8 months ago (1 children)

That's why we don't talk about it

[–] can@sh.itjust.works 0 points 8 months ago (1 children)

Is real debrid a similar situation?

[–] ninjan@lemmy.mildgrim.com 1 points 8 months ago

No. Also use at your own risk, read their privacy policy.

[–] stratosfear@lemmy.sdf.org 1 points 8 months ago

Tom Cruise loves DMCA

[–] _number8_@lemmy.world 0 points 8 months ago (2 children)

why is the DMCA the one fucking law that actually gets enforced at a high rate when there are literally billions of things more important that we could spend money on

[–] grue@lemmy.world 2 points 8 months ago* (last edited 8 months ago)

Because violating the DMCA is copyright infringement, and § 501 (b) of the Copyright Act gives copyright holders a private right of action to file a civil lawsuit to enforce it. Copyright holders tend to be motivated in a way that the State very often isn't.

[–] pelletbucket@lemm.ee 1 points 3 months ago

it's not generally law enforcement enforcing it, it's the copyright holders threatening civil action against things like internet service providers, who in turn will cut off your internet or some such. they have a lot of money, so they get law enforcement to do their bidding when they want, but the majority of DMCA action is civil action. this is, my very uneducated opinion looking from the outside