I was alive when eastern Germany was still the GDR. Citizens weren't starving.
The usual quote was:
"Es gibt alles, nur nicht immer, nicht überall und schon gar nicht, wenn es gerade gebraucht wird."
You can find everything, but not always, not everywhere, and certainly not when you need it most.
The GDR "economy of scarcity" knew some scarcity, mostly citrus and coffee. There was always enough potatoes but rice and pasta was scarce, good cuts of beef and pork were always quickly sold out, sometimes you had to know someone who knew someone to get some. Broiler or bad cuts were easier to get. Cheese was a pain in the ass... you could hardly get Emmentaler or Gouda, what you could get was processed cheese ("Schmelzkäse").
Breadlines existed basically only directly after the war when everything was still in ruins. But oranges, bananas and other "Southern Fruit" were mostly a Christmas special when the party bought some from the class-enemy to supply citizens with those little luxuries.
Clothes on the other hand... oh boy, if you wanted some fine women's blouse, you better knew someone in the FRG.






