I just went through this battle and ended up ordering a set of sensereo MS-1 (matter over thread and home assistant ready) to replace the battery-only detectors in our basement. Our main floor is nest protect hard-wired.
While this product isn't UL certified, it is EN certified and the functional difference seems to be 85db at 3m vs 10ft. And their website says they're working on a UL certified model.
They do have a hard-wired interlink model too: https://sensereo.com/ms-1-interlink/ but that's smoke only. And again EN certified but not UL.
But at least it's an alternative to the x-sense products.
The reviews of the official replacement (FA SC-5) are mixed to awful.