this post was submitted on 16 Apr 2025
66 points (97.1% liked)

Ask Lemmy

31114 readers
2395 users here now

A Fediverse community for open-ended, thought provoking questions


Rules: (interactive)


1) Be nice and; have funDoxxing, trolling, sealioning, racism, and toxicity are not welcomed in AskLemmy. Remember what your mother said: if you can't say something nice, don't say anything at all. In addition, the site-wide Lemmy.world terms of service also apply here. Please familiarize yourself with them


2) All posts must end with a '?'This is sort of like Jeopardy. Please phrase all post titles in the form of a proper question ending with ?


3) No spamPlease do not flood the community with nonsense. Actual suspected spammers will be banned on site. No astroturfing.


4) NSFW is okay, within reasonJust remember to tag posts with either a content warning or a [NSFW] tag. Overtly sexual posts are not allowed, please direct them to either !asklemmyafterdark@lemmy.world or !asklemmynsfw@lemmynsfw.com. NSFW comments should be restricted to posts tagged [NSFW].


5) This is not a support community.
It is not a place for 'how do I?', type questions. If you have any questions regarding the site itself or would like to report a community, please direct them to Lemmy.world Support or email info@lemmy.world. For other questions check our partnered communities list, or use the search function.


6) No US Politics.
Please don't post about current US Politics. If you need to do this, try !politicaldiscussion@lemmy.world or !askusa@discuss.online


Reminder: The terms of service apply here too.

Partnered Communities:

Tech Support

No Stupid Questions

You Should Know

Reddit

Jokes

Ask Ouija


Logo design credit goes to: tubbadu


founded 2 years ago
MODERATORS
you are viewing a single comment's thread
view the rest of the comments
[โ€“] Beacon@fedia.io 2 points 5 days ago (4 children)

Definitely! OLED is unusable for me because it has really bad PWM flickering. The majority of people can't see the screen flashing on and off like a strobe light, but many of us have eyes that do see the flashing, and it's awful.

I can't wait until a new display technology gets popular that doesn't use Pulse Width Modulation

https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=268IK08pdAQ

https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=JGruhqs16lA

Damn, so basically you can't use any high-end smartphones due to a biological reason outside your control? ๐Ÿ˜ฅ (because all high-end smartphones use OLED)

[โ€“] Beacon@fedia.io 1 points 5 days ago

Yup. It really sucks. Being able to see things that are very quick is like a superpower, but as far as i can tell there's only downsides

[โ€“] domi@lemmy.secnd.me 2 points 4 days ago

Most modern OLED panels on TVs and monitors don't actually use classic PWM for dimming, they never turn off completely and instead fluctuate between like 100% and 95% brightness based on the refresh rate.

Did you ever test if you can see that as well at different refresh rates?

rtings always tests this under "Image Flicker". https://www.rtings.com/monitor/tests/motion/image-flicker

It's not considered flicker-free but the OLED panels listed with 0 Hz PWM frequency (most of them) should look fine.

However, there are two other elements that might cause issues:

  • VRR flicker
  • ABL dimming in HDR

Both can cause an unpleasant experience if you are sensitive to it.

Phones still commonly use PWM because it uses less energy. There are some that have a DC dimming option but it's rare.

[โ€“] tal@lemmy.today 3 points 5 days ago* (last edited 5 days ago) (1 children)

I can see flicker in some 60 Hz LED lighting in the corner of my eyes, using the rods in the irises of my eye, when I can't see it using the cones in the pupil. Stick the light in the middle of my vision, and the flicker vanishes. Drove me nuts with some inexpensive, high-power corncob LED light bulbs that didn't have an electronic ballast, just fed wall power directly to an array of LEDs.

Wikipedia says that the cones are more time-sensitive than the rods, which isn't what I'd expect if that were the case. But that's what I experience. Maybe it was the result of the thing getting a sine wave


which is what wall power would input to an LED


rather than a square wave, which is (roughly) what I'd expect a system controlling brightness of an LED using PWM to output. I don't know what else would be unusual about that situation.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flicker_fusion_threshold

Different points in the visual system have very different critical flicker fusion rate (CFF) sensitivities; the overall threshold frequency for perception cannot exceed the slowest of these for a given modulation amplitude. Each cell type integrates signals differently. For example, rod photoreceptor cells, which are exquisitely sensitive and capable of single-photon detection, are very sluggish, with time constants in mammals of about 200 ms. Cones, in contrast, while having much lower intensity sensitivity, have much better time resolution than rods do. For both rod- and cone-mediated vision, the fusion frequency increases as a function of illumination intensity, until it reaches a plateau corresponding to the maximal time resolution for each type of vision. The maximal fusion frequency for rod-mediated vision reaches a plateau at about 15 hertz (Hz), whereas cones reach a plateau, observable only at very high illumination intensities, of about 60 Hz.[3][4]

Passing an open hand with fingers extended in front of the light tends to make any flicker more visible, as it makes the moving fingers "judder", as with a strobe light.

The flicker fusion threshold does not prevent indirect detection of a high frame rate, such as the phantom array effect or wagon-wheel effect, as human-visible side effects of a finite frame rate were still seen on an experimental 480 Hz display.[6]

[โ€“] theunknownmuncher@lemmy.world 1 points 5 days ago (1 children)

It's totally normal to perceive flickering at 60Hz

[โ€“] tal@lemmy.today 1 points 5 days ago* (last edited 5 days ago) (1 children)

According to the above Wikipedia article, I don't believe it should be possible to see it with the rods at 60 Hz.

[โ€“] theunknownmuncher@lemmy.world 1 points 5 days ago (1 children)

Tell that to my eyes lol. It's easy to see flickering of 60Hz on a CRT displaying a white screen.

[โ€“] tal@lemmy.today 1 points 5 days ago* (last edited 5 days ago) (1 children)

With the rods of the eye. Your eye doesn't consist entirely of rods.

The Wikipedia article says that your cones should be more-sensitive to flashing at higher frequencies than the rods. The rods are what are what pick up light when you're viewing something through the corner of your eye. What I experience with these bulbs is the opposite of what I'd expect from that: flashing is noticeable and annoying when viewed in my peripheral vision, but gone (well, or on the edge of noticeability) when in the center of my vision.

EDIT: Well, to be fair, I guess I don't actually know that they don't have some sort of power control circuitry, haven't pulled one apart, so I guess I shouldn't say that they're 60 Hz. But unlike typical LED bulbs, they're narrow; these corncob bulbs don't have the bulge for space for an electronic ballast. If they don't have the ballast, I'd be expecting them to run off the wall power directly.

I wonder if I can go dig up a datasheet somewhere.

EDIT2: None of the technical material talks about any frequency of the bulb, but you might be right. There's one other thing power-control thing that you can stick in a bulb that might take up space, and that's a dimmable power supply. Like, if the wall power voltage drops, those will detect and reduce brightness. This one's non-dimmable. Maybe that's where the bulge at the base of LED bulbs comes from


dimmer electronics


and there's enough space to fit non-dimmable electronics up inside the body of the bulb.

EDIT3: No, it's not dimmability that determines the bulge. I see corncob lights with no bulge that are dimmable and corncob lights with a bulge that are not dimmable. But that also invalidates my reasoning above -- you have to have power regulation circuitry to make dimmable LED lights work, because that requires a variable-PWM source, and if it's possible to build dimmable bulbs with no bulge at the base, then I can't assume that no bulge means that LED bulbs are being driven straight off wall power without power regulation, which was my original assumption. Sorry, this is probably my error then. These are probably being driven by an electronic ballast at some frequency higher than 60 Hz, just still low enough to be within the range that I can still see.

[โ€“] theunknownmuncher@lemmy.world 1 points 5 days ago* (last edited 5 days ago)

Yeah that's still normal. Unless we're both just special. When looking at the center of a 60Hz CRT, the flickering is seen around the edges of the screen where I am not focusing. Or the whole screen if I look to the side of it. I also perceive LEDs flickering the same way you describe.

I'd guess the fact that we are not seeing it in our focus vision probably has less to do with physical attributes of the eye and more to do with the way our brains create our perception of vision. There's a lot going on there. Like our eyes are also constantly rapidly moving, and we are not conscious of or perceive that movement, there are 2 blind spots in our vision where our optic nerves connect to our retinas that we don't perceive, and our brain invents the color that we perceive in our peripheral vision, which cannot physically be detected by the eye. Vision is weird and complicated.

[โ€“] moonlight@fedia.io 2 points 5 days ago

This sort of flickering can be really noticeable especially at low brightness, with the always-on display for example (although still nowhere near as bad as 60hz CRT flicker *shudders*)

But I honestly do not believe thet you're able to see 4000+ hz flickering. If you genuinely can, I'm sure you could get a world record for that.