this post was submitted on 29 Oct 2023
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Hi, English isn't my mother tongue so I was asking myself that question since I first encounted a w/... Back then I was like: "What tf does 'w slash' stand for?" And when I found out I was like "How, why, and is it any intuitive?" But I never dared to ask that until now

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[–] squaresinger@feddit.de 109 points 1 year ago (17 children)

All in all, the / is just one style of abbreviation used in English. It's not only used for "with", but also a few other words (w/o = without, N/A = not applicable).

In German we abbreviate using a dot (e.g. "m." = "mit" = "with). That's not more or less intuitive, it's just what you are used to.

What's kinda special with English is that there are multiple abbreviation styles. Off the top of my head I can think of six styles:

  • Abbreviate random parts of words using a slash: "N/A", "w/", "w/o"
  • Abbreviate keeping only the first letter of a word using a dot: "e.g."
  • Abbreviate keeping the first and some random later consonants (and sometimes consonants that aren't in the word at all) without using punctuation: Dr, Mr, Ms, Mrs
  • Abbreviate using acronyms and no punctuation: BBC
  • Abbreviate using acronyms and dots: B.C.
  • Abbreviate by substituting parts of the word with a single letter: Xmas (Christmas), Xing (Crossing)
[–] candybrie@lemmy.world 39 points 1 year ago* (last edited 1 year ago) (2 children)

I'm used to Dr., Mr., Mrs. all needing the dot.

I'd also add the medical ones which all use x, and most use the first letter of the word, but not all, so it's kinda point 3, kinda not:

  • Prescription: rx
  • Symptoms: sx
  • Diagnosis: dx
  • History: hx
[–] squaresinger@feddit.de 5 points 1 year ago (1 children)

Both are possible: Dr and Dr.

Never heard of the x version. Very interresting.

[–] GrayBackgroundMusic@lemm.ee 4 points 1 year ago

Prescription: rx

I work in radio electronics and RX is receive. TX is transmit.

[–] sarchar@programming.dev 30 points 1 year ago (8 children)

In programmer lingo we'll sometimes shorten words with the number of letters in between:

i18n (internationalization) and L10n (localization). I just learned of g11n (globalization), too.

[–] AA5B@lemmy.world 23 points 1 year ago (1 children)

Wait until you learn about k8s

[–] gianni@lemmy.ca 3 points 1 year ago
[–] deranger@sh.itjust.works 17 points 1 year ago (1 children)

This one is terrible IMO. A11y is ironically very inaccessible unless you’re aware of this unintuitive system.

[–] Mouselemming@sh.itjust.works 5 points 1 year ago (2 children)

Now that I know it though, it's a good way to distinguish between similar common abbreviations. For instance I know you don't mean "Actually" even though I'm not sure what you do mean by A11y.

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[–] rikudou@lemmings.world 10 points 1 year ago

Also k8s for Kubernetes.

[–] ipha@lemm.ee 9 points 1 year ago

Wait. That is why it's called i18n!? Never knew that.

[–] squaresinger@feddit.de 8 points 1 year ago (2 children)

True, forgot about that one. I really hat this style of abbreviation^^

[–] Rentlar@lemmy.ca 9 points 1 year ago (2 children)

T2e, f4t a3t t2t o1e. I r4y h2e t2s s3e o0f a10n^^

F3d i0t f1r y1u.

[–] ActionHank@sopuli.xyz 2 points 1 year ago* (last edited 1 year ago) (1 children)

You'll be a hero at work when your coworkers see how efficient your commit messages have become.

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[–] user134450@feddit.de 5 points 1 year ago* (last edited 1 year ago)
[–] FooBarrington@lemmy.world 6 points 1 year ago
[–] Atemu@lemmy.ml 4 points 1 year ago

r13y (reproducibility)

[–] Mouselemming@sh.itjust.works 14 points 1 year ago* (last edited 1 year ago) (12 children)

Dr., Mrs., Ms. etc. are traditionally abbreviated with periods/dots but it does raise issues typing on one's phone because autocorrect thinks it's the end of a sentence, so sans dots is becoming more common. And there's other examples which have never had dots, like nvm and af

X is a little special, it stands for Cross and therefore also for Christ. When illiterate medieval people had to sign documents they were told to make the sign of the Cross, since they were usually swearing

Edit: anyone else always pronounce PED XING as pedexing instead of pedestrian crossing?

[–] CoggyMcFee@lemmy.world 5 points 1 year ago

Using the period with titles is standard in the US and leaving out the period is standard in the UK.

[–] squaresinger@feddit.de 4 points 1 year ago

Both Dr and Dr. are possible.

[–] GrayBackgroundMusic@lemm.ee 4 points 1 year ago

Edit: anyone else always pronounce PED XING as pedexing instead of pedestrian crossing?

Yes, that's how I pronounce it.

[–] Rouxibeau@lemmy.world 4 points 1 year ago (5 children)

When you type Dr., et al., you normally follow it with a proper noun. Why is the auto caps an issue?

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[–] deranger@sh.itjust.works 11 points 1 year ago (1 children)

Don’t forget re: which means regarding or in reference to, not reply.

[–] Taniwha420@lemmy.world 11 points 1 year ago (1 children)

... I think it's actually a Latin word, "re,", meaning, "the matter (subject)" not an abbreviation at all.

[–] user134450@feddit.de 7 points 1 year ago* (last edited 1 year ago) (3 children)

yeah this is a real pet peeve of mine.

In German many people, web mailers and also sometimes even email software use "AW:" (short for AntWort) instead of "Re:" and then some of them don't even recognize the existence of a previous "AW:" or "Re:" giving you such wondrous email subjects as: "AW: Re: AW: Re: AW: AW: Re: AW: Re: really important subject" 🤦

[–] squaresinger@feddit.de 5 points 1 year ago (1 children)

Oh, that totally works with a single language too: "Re: Re: Re:..." or "AW: AW: AW:..." seen both of that often enough.

[–] user134450@feddit.de 3 points 1 year ago* (last edited 1 year ago) (2 children)

yes indeed. i keep being confused how email can still suck so much sometimes when it had decades to mature.

[–] squaresinger@feddit.de 5 points 1 year ago

Massive amounts of federation ;)

It's really hard to get thousands of software development companies, hundreds of thousands of hosters and billions of users to unitedly go for a new thing.

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[–] TimewornTraveler@lemm.ee 10 points 1 year ago

don't forget x in medical settings. eg, dx is diagnose, tx is treatment, etc

[–] Rentlar@lemmy.ca 9 points 1 year ago

don't forget using contractions on single words, like cont'd, pop'n (sometimes written pop^n^)

[–] ValiantDust@feddit.de 4 points 1 year ago (1 children)

Abbreviate keeping the first and some random later consonants (and sometimes consonants that aren't in the word at all) without using punctuation: Dr, Mr, Ms, Mrs

I think it's usually the first letter(s) and the last letter(s). In older English handwritings I've come across M.ʳ etc. So I think that's were those came from.

[–] uniqueid198x@lemmy.dbzer0.com 9 points 1 year ago (1 children)

In the Speedwriting shorthand system, developed in 1924 for use with typewriter, / Is used to denote omitted sylables, so 'with' becomes w/ and 'without' becomes w/o. Here is a pretty deep guide on the precepts of Speedwriting:

https://www.reddit.com/r/Classic_Speedwriting/wiki/list108/

[–] squaresinger@feddit.de 3 points 1 year ago* (last edited 1 year ago) (2 children)

But shouldn't "w/o" then be written as "w/o/"?

And "N/A" omits more than one sylable in "applicable".

I guess it's a grown system.

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[–] dandroid@dandroid.app 4 points 1 year ago (3 children)

Bonus points for one of your examples being e.g. which stands for exempli gratia, translating to "for example"

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[–] Etterra@lemmy.world 3 points 1 year ago (1 children)

Except Dr., Mr., ie., etc. use a period.

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[–] Mouselemming@sh.itjust.works 3 points 1 year ago (1 children)

Abbreviate using the first and then any choice of following letter that differentiates it from the other possibilities in a specific group: AL, AR, AK, AZ... MA, ME, MD, MI, MN, MS, MO, MT.... WA, WI, WV, WY!

[–] Wifimuffins@lemmy.world 5 points 1 year ago (1 children)

Well tbf those are post codes designed by the postal service to represent states. I wouldn't really count it as a naturally developed abbreviation like the ones above, it's no different from .fr, .es, .co.uk, etc.

The abbreviations for states used before the two-letter ones, however, are much weirder! E.g. Penna. for Pennsylvania

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