this post was submitted on 16 Feb 2025
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[–] perestroika@lemm.ee 24 points 2 days ago* (last edited 2 days ago) (2 children)

This is wrong, or perhaps I misundertand.

Entropy is a different concept from economic viability.

The rule of non-decreasing entropy applies to closed systems.

A carbon capture system running on solar energy on Earth (note: wind energy is converted solar energy) is not a closed system from the Earth perspective - its energy arrives from outside. It can decrease entropy on Earth. Whether it's economically viable - totally different issue.

...and I don't think the Sun gets any worse from us capturing some rays.

[–] JackbyDev@programming.dev 6 points 2 days ago

Also, I don't think entropy has anything to do with carbon in the atmosphere. I thought it had to do with the size of the energy packets.

[–] rando895@lemmygrad.ml 1 points 2 days ago

Its that using an extra step in the process (producing energy + CO2, then using energy to remove CO2) is going to increase entropy more than not producing CO2 in the first place.

Economic viability is separate and sometimes related to things like this.

Its irrelevant to the economy (in the short term at least) whether a process is efficient in terms of energy or resources. What is relevant is whether or not something can be done for either small sums of money, or sold for profits. More likely both in a capitalist style economy.

Note that it does happen in some cases that using less energy/resources is more profitable, but the driving force, again in a capitalist style economy, is the profit.

[–] deaf_fish@lemm.ee 36 points 3 days ago (2 children)

Yeah, it's different. I think the machine on the left is an infinite energy machine. Those will never work.

The machine on the right is a carbon capture machine which does work. But not well enough. Are fast enough to solve any of the problems that we have.

I'm fine with playing around with a carbon capture machine and seeing if we can improve it, but I would never want to rely solely on it.

I want to try a thousand solutions to the global warming problem. Including societal and government changes. Cuz you know otherwise we all die.

[–] ubergeek@lemmy.today 10 points 2 days ago

I mean, we already have carbon sequestration machines that are even self replicating, and require minimal, if any maitenance....

Trees and algae.

[–] daq@lemmy.sdf.org 7 points 2 days ago (1 children)

Most pollution comes from shipping, agriculture, and other large industries. Poor countries/people cannot contribute because they are barely getting by as is. Even if the entire middle class in wealthy countries magically switched to electric/public/bicycling, started recycling, stopped watering grass, etc. it would make no noticeable difference.

The idea that social changes at individual level can help with pollution comes directly from propaganda pushed by cunts who are actually killing our planet for profit. Fuck them. Don't spread their lies.

[–] deaf_fish@lemm.ee 3 points 2 days ago

I don't. When I say social change I'm more talking about like social thinking that individuals are the problem. Sorry if that was not clear.

[–] excral@feddit.org 74 points 3 days ago (5 children)

I've heard there's a practical green solution to carbon capture. The units are practically maintenance free and power themselves with solar energy. This allows to deploy them on many small patches of land. The captured carbon is stored in solid organic compounds that may be used as building materials. It may sound to sci-fi to be true, but it's actually just trees.

[–] BuboScandiacus@mander.xyz 9 points 3 days ago

Babe wake up, new copypasta just dropped !

[–] borokov@lemmy.world 9 points 3 days ago (6 children)

Agree, carbon capture process is quite efficient now. I'm working on (pretty big) company doing Carbon Capture and Sequestration. The idea is to use empty oil&gaz reservoir to inject back carbon where it comes from. So there are several advantage:

  • The land is already messed up by former drilling platerform. No need to shave another forest to create a facility
  • No waste to handle, as the captured carbon is injected in the underground. We also study the possibility to inject other kind of waste, like domestic ones.
  • Simplified process as we can keep Co2 in gaz state to inject back in former natural gaz reservoir. Not even needed to extract carbon to solodify it.
  • Yes, trees are much more efficient and eco-friendly, but sometime we cannot just plant billions of trees. Whereas a CCS facility is relatively small compared to a whole forest.
[–] Valmond@lemmy.world 9 points 3 days ago (7 children)

That seems like a disaster waiting to (re) happen, what's your thoughts on that?

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[–] Bosht@lemmy.world 8 points 3 days ago (6 children)

Density of CO2 produced vs what trees capture is massively unequal. Yes trees can, but not on any tangible scale that would ever keep up with what we are doing to the planet.

[–] excral@feddit.org 8 points 3 days ago

Yeah, agreed. Carbon capture won't save us, not trees nor otherwise. We have to slow down what we are doing to the planet.

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[–] ThunderclapSasquatch@startrek.website 6 points 3 days ago (7 children)

Ok, but how about we do more than trees? Why are you on the internet when pre-linguistic grunting works just fine?

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[–] merthyr1831@lemmy.ml 3 points 2 days ago

the picture on the right isn't demonstrating an engine. They simply use renewable energy to power the fans that suck in the air.

Doesn't change the fact that industrial carbon capture is a scam, and most of that captured CO2 is later released back into the environment to help extract oil from old wells.

https://www.aogr.com/magazine/sneak-peek-preview/carbon-capture-boosting-oil-recovery

[–] cynar@lemmy.world 116 points 4 days ago (12 children)

Just checked the numbers, for those interested.

A gas power plant produces around. 200-300kWh per tonne of CO2.

Capture costs 300-900kWh per tonne captured.

So this is basically non viable using fossil fuel as the power. If you aren't, then storage of that power is likely a lot better.

It's also worth noting that it is still CO2 gas. Long term containment of a gas is far harder than a liquid or solid.

[–] WoodScientist@sh.itjust.works 35 points 4 days ago (9 children)

Who says you power that thing with fossil fuels? The real way to do that is via giant nuclear reactors or reactor complexes.

Fission power can be made cheaper per MW by just making the reactors bigger. Economies of scale, the square cube law and all that. The problem with doing this in the commercial power sector is that line losses kill you on distribution. There just aren't enough customers within a reasonable distance to make monster 10 GW or 100 GW reactors viable, regardless of how cheap they might make energy.

But DACC is one of the few applications this might not be a problem for. Just build your monster reactors right next door to your monster DACC plants.

[–] Kecessa@sh.itjust.works 42 points 4 days ago* (last edited 4 days ago) (1 children)

But then the power generated by those reactors is better used to power things that burn fossil fuel in a less efficient way or to simply replace the fossil fuel powered electricity generators...

Quebec transports its electricity over more than a thousand kilometers, surely distance from nuclear reactors isn't an issue if you build the infrastructure around it.

[–] driving_crooner@lemmy.eco.br 15 points 4 days ago (1 children)

Only when the last carbon based power plant is close, we can see if there's energy left to waste on that capture carbon machine.

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[–] cynar@lemmy.world 16 points 4 days ago (2 children)

There are 3 use cases I've seen.

  • Making fossil fuel power stations "clean".

  • CO2 recovery for long term storage.

  • CO2 for industrial use.

It's no good for the first, due to energy consumption. This is the main use I've seen it talked up for, as something that can be retrofitted to power plants.

It's poor for the second, since the result is a gas (hard to store long term). We would want it as a solid or liquid product, which this doesn't do.

The last has limited requirements. We only need so much CO2.

The only large scale use case I can see for this is as part of a carbon capture system. Capture and then react to solidify the carbon. However, plants are already extremely good at this, and can do it directly from atmospheric air, using sunlight.

[–] Arcka@midwest.social 1 points 2 days ago (1 children)

It's poor for the second, since the result is a gas (hard to store long term). We would want it as a solid or liquid product, which this doesn't do.

Why wouldn't the device include or feed a compressor to liquidize the CO2? It takes just a little over 5 atm of pressure which is trivial.

[–] cynar@lemmy.world 1 points 1 day ago

You also need to sustain 5 atm, with no leaks for years. Where is it being stored, and who's paying for the maintenance? All it would take would be a bit of civil unrest, or corruption, and the work could be undone in mass.

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[–] SpaceCowboy@lemmy.ca 14 points 4 days ago (2 children)

Solar and Wind are cheaper than nuclear now. The main problem is it's not sunny and/or windy every day. A carbon capture system doesn't need to be running 24/7 though.

If we build way more wind/solar than we use then the excess can dumped into things like this.

Sorry but the economics of nuclear just doesn't work for everything.

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[–] nocteb@feddit.org 25 points 4 days ago

It's also way easier to just stop digging up coal instead of inefficiently trying to get the exhaust from burning it partially back underground.

[–] psud@aussie.zone 9 points 3 days ago (4 children)

You would presumably capture the carbon using excess solar and wind power, which is also the cheapest power there is, sometimes going negative

Is your capture number including the cost of liquifying the CO2 for storage?

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[–] untorquer@lemmy.world 24 points 3 days ago

The problem isn't a missing technology. it's our political and economic system.

I'm all for advancing tech but nothing is going to work until we fix our behavior. We use fossil fuels because they're profitable and allow or growth-at-all-cost economy. There's nothing for which they're the only option. Only a few things for which they're the best option; the power grid and transit aren't on that list.

[–] Scipitie@lemmy.dbzer0.com 58 points 4 days ago (5 children)

That small red bulb counteracts the entropy argument because you bring energy (and quite a lot of I recall) into the system.

Would be a sad day if we no longer could reduce entropy locally under the invest of energy.

[–] gnutrino@programming.dev 31 points 4 days ago (1 children)

Would be a sad day if we no longer could reduce entropy locally under the invest of energy.

I don't think there'd be anyone left alive to be sad in that case...

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[–] Diplomjodler3@lemmy.world 51 points 4 days ago (1 children)

There are plenty of arguments to be made against direct air capture, but entropy isn't one of them. Nobody ever claimed this is some kind of perpetuum mobile.

[–] Gladaed@feddit.org 24 points 4 days ago (3 children)

This is a joke.

While physically possible DAC is a waste of money and energy compared to effective measures such as constructing solar farms, batteries and power lines. Even hydrolysis may look attractive.

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[–] JohnDClay@sh.itjust.works 39 points 4 days ago (9 children)

Even if we went to zero emissions soon, we'd still want to decrease CO2 over time to reverse the effects of climate change. Capturing co2 is always going to be much more energy intensive than not emitting it in the first place, but sometimes you don't have another choice.

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[–] AI_toothbrush@lemmy.zip 20 points 3 days ago (4 children)

Yes but no. The two actual uses of carbon capture is to remove the co2 from the air before it would happen naturally and the other is making fuel sustainable for retro or novelty vehicles. You dont have to stop selling gas cars if all the fuel they use is made with carbon capture. This makes the fuel more expensive but more sustainable. Once you have driven a 911 or skyline you will understand why someone would want to drive a gas car ;) Also, technically you are going from a higher energy fuel to lower energy so as long as you can do something with the co2 it abides by thermodynamics but the problems arise when you consider real world losses.

TLDR: carbon capture is a technology we should use after we stopped polluting to fix the earth.

[–] TankovayaDiviziya@lemmy.world 17 points 3 days ago

TLDR: carbon capture is a technology we should use after we stopped polluting to fix the earth.

Yeah, it would just give people a blank check to use more fossil fuels. It is kinda like a diabetic person who acquired the disease later in life, and still not adjusting their lifestyle because drugs mitigate the effects anyhow. And the person will keep eating unhealthy food or not exercising.

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[–] AlexisFR@jlai.lu 39 points 4 days ago* (last edited 4 days ago) (1 children)

The point is to use a low carbon power source to power it.

[–] meyotch@slrpnk.net 35 points 4 days ago (6 children)

Yes that’s the point but why take the extra steps. Use the low carbon energy directly and stop using the high carbon sources.

[–] CarbonIceDragon@pawb.social 30 points 4 days ago (15 children)

The argument is that there exist some use cases where we do not have a viable low carbon energy source yet (things like heavy farming equipment or aircraft), and one can effectively counteract the emissions of these things until we do develop one. Or alternatively, by the time that we eliminate all the high carbon energy, the heating effect already present may be well beyond what we desire the climate to be like, and returning it to a prior state would require not just not emitting carbon, but removing some of what is already there.

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[–] solidheron@lemmy.world 12 points 3 days ago (1 children)

Carbon capture is problematic. If I remember the area required to reduce C02 would be the size of Georgia and the air intake would be pulling in hurricane force winds. The numbers could be off but it would be a massive project that would require to be built by probably CO2 dumping infrastructure like factories.

Personally I'd say it would be better to colonize the Pacific Ocean so algae goes in deep ocean to be a carbon sink

[–] Piemanding@sh.itjust.works 11 points 3 days ago

I've heard that's why the carbon capture is best done directly out of the machinery that creates the carbon dioxide.

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