this post was submitted on 25 Oct 2023
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Why is it that Americans refer to 24 hour time as military time? I understand that the military uses the 24hr format but I don’t understand why the general public would refer to it like that?

It makes it seem like it’s a foreign concept where as in a lot of countries it’s the norm.

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[–] JackbyDev@programming.dev 88 points 1 year ago (1 children)

Because the average American is much more likely to bump into American military personnel than people from countries that use 24 hour time. It's really as simple as that.

[–] Anticorp@lemmy.ml 25 points 1 year ago (10 children)

And this isn't because we're uncultured swine, it's because we're separated by two oceans from most countries.

[–] Lemmyvisitor@lemmy.dbzer0.com 9 points 1 year ago

not mutually exclusive

[–] kadu@lemmy.world 9 points 1 year ago (2 children)

The entirety of South America uses 24hr time.

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[–] dandroid@dandroid.app 86 points 1 year ago (19 children)

Lots of good answers here, but I don't see anyone mentioning the minor differences between military time and 24 hour. With military time, they don't use a colon when writing it, and they always verbally say the leading zero. So a time using a 24 hour clock is written 06:00 or 6:00 and said verbally as "six o'clock", but with military time, it is written as 0600 and said verbally as "Oh six hundred hours".

That's it. That's the only difference. Though many Americans do indeed incorrectly call any 24 hour clock "military time". I myself used to say it incorrectly when I was a kid because my parents said it incorrectly.

[–] Terevos@lemm.ee 7 points 1 year ago (10 children)

Related question. Do 24 hour clock folks say fourteen o'clock if they're talking about 2pm?

[–] aeno@feddit.de 13 points 1 year ago

I'm german. if it's completely unambiguous, we simply say "dinner is at 6" or "my shift ends at 4". but when you want to make sure that there's no room for confusion we say "let's meet at 21 o'clock".

[–] gerryflap@feddit.nl 11 points 1 year ago (1 children)

I'm Dutch. Usually we just say something like "2 in the afternoon" instead of 14:00 or 2 PM. But digital clocks and writing etc will use 24 hours. Every now and then people will use it though, saying 14:30 as "fourteen hours thirty", but that's quite rare and sounds a bit formal (or goofy).

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[–] howrar@lemmy.ca 10 points 1 year ago (1 children)

In French, it's pretty common to say 14 o'clock.

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[–] lud@lemm.ee 9 points 1 year ago

In my country younger individuals like me use the 24 hour system a lot verbally. Older generations from before smartphones (which always use 24 hour) uses the 12 hour system more.

But in general I would argue that people use the 24 hour system when talking about something which needs precision, like when the train arrives. And the 12 hour system when talking about something like when to meet a friend (it's still very important to arrive on time though, regardless of how imprecise the time was, "about five" means five.)

[–] Alimentar@lemm.ee 7 points 1 year ago (3 children)

They say fourteen hundred or 2 o'clock. I've never really heard anyone say 14 o'clock.

[–] Player2@sopuli.xyz 7 points 1 year ago (1 children)

We definitely just called it 14 where I grew up

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[–] Chetzemoka@startrek.website 7 points 1 year ago

I'm a nurse who uses 24-hr time at work and it's about 50/50 with me saying "fourteen hundred" or "2pm" when speaking. I generally find that my colleagues understand both and use both interchangeably.

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[–] vodkasolution@feddit.it 62 points 1 year ago (2 children)

Given how they use different systems to measure almost everything than the rest of the world, I'd say I'm OK with them not using the 24h format, I'd expect them to use something like the 27 American hours, divided in 109 minutes of 31 seconds each.

[–] pancakes@sh.itjust.works 39 points 1 year ago

You mean the 50 hour freedom clock? One hour for each state, yee-haw!

[–] governorkeagan@lemdro.id 21 points 1 year ago (1 children)

You mean freedom minutes, right??

[–] vodkasolution@feddit.it 8 points 1 year ago (1 children)

Sorry, you're right. And stars and stripes minutes

[–] Cringe2793@lemmy.world 9 points 1 year ago (4 children)

The freedom clock, where hours are called "freedoms", minutes are called "stars" and seconds are called "stripes".

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[–] ArcaneSlime@lemmy.dbzer0.com 52 points 1 year ago (9 children)

Its because in America most people's only experience with it is when the movie says "meet here at 0700 hrs." Really isn't much deeper than that, we also call "ranger green" "ranger green" whether an army ranger is wearing it or not, despite it really being "just a shade of green." Sometimes things are just called things.

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[–] Mouselemming@sh.itjust.works 39 points 1 year ago (2 children)

Just remember, civilian Americans aren't the one who named the time system that includes "Oh Six Hundred Hours" Military Time. It was the Goddamned Military. And when the Goddamned Military fucking tells you what something is called, you fucking call it that. No questions.

So we could flip our clock displays to 24 hour time and meet at 14 o'clock, but we'd still be civilians and unworthy to use Military Time. So why bother? Working 9 to 5 is bad enough, working 9 to 17 sounds too fucking exhausting.

[–] RGB3x3@lemmy.world 34 points 1 year ago (2 children)

Wow, 9-17 really does sound like a long fucking day, whereas 9-5 sounds way shorter.

But they're both the same and both far too much time spent at work.

[–] slackassassin@sh.itjust.works 40 points 1 year ago* (last edited 1 year ago)

8 hours vs. -4 hours. I know what shift I'm picking, suckers.

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[–] Hildegarde@lemmy.world 18 points 1 year ago

The military have longer days than us plebs. They have twenty-four hundred hours when we get a measly twenty-four.

Unfair.

[–] LilB0kChoy@lemm.ee 27 points 1 year ago (1 children)

It’s called genericide. They encounter the 24 hour measure of time primarily through the US military and its service members so all 24 hour time generally gets called military time.

Similar to why facial tissue is often Kleenex or adhesive bandages are Band-aids in the US.

[–] FlordaMan@lemmy.world 9 points 1 year ago (1 children)
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[–] litchralee@sh.itjust.works 22 points 1 year ago* (last edited 1 year ago) (5 children)

Here in California, I've heard both "military time" and "24 hour time" used interchangeably for writing the time as "03:45" or "16:20". That said, I've heard -- citation needed -- that proper military time does not use the colon, such as "1600", pronounced as "sixteen hundred hours".

As for why the public might refer to this generally as "military time", it may just be that that's the most common, well-known use-case in the States, outside of the sciences. I personally use 24 hour time on all my devices, but I've come across many people who prefer clockfaces or AM/PM, probably out of habit.

[–] setsneedtofeed@lemmy.world 18 points 1 year ago* (last edited 1 year ago) (1 children)

By the book, you’re right. No colon when written, and if the last two digits aren’t “00” they are supposed to be pronounced individually.

4:45pm = 1645 = “Sixteen Four Five hours”. (Or “Fooor fife” if you’re a pedant about radios.)

That’s all well and good trivia, in practice it’s usually said “Sixteen forty five” because yeah ain’t nobody got time for all that.

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[–] cobysev@lemmy.world 21 points 1 year ago

I spent 20 years in the US military. I had to quickly learn "military time" in order to function, as we were taught 12-hr time growing up in school. I was surprised when I traveled the world and discovered that everyone else uses "military time" (read: international time) as well. I guess Americans just really wanna do their own thing.

I exclusively use military time nowadays. If someone doesn't understand the time I stated, I'll correct it to 12-hr time on the spot, as converting is super easy. Just count back 2 hours and drop the 10's digit by one; e.g. 1600 = 4 PM. 2200 = 10 PM. Etc.

[–] jasondj@ttrpg.network 18 points 1 year ago (4 children)

Let’s go out to eat, I made reservations for 7.

Are we having breakfast or dinner?

Without context, tough to tell. That’s why 24hr is superior.

[–] brygphilomena@lemmy.world 33 points 1 year ago

Lunch. It's 7 people.

[–] Hexous@lemmy.world 32 points 1 year ago* (last edited 1 year ago) (1 children)

Dinner, because if it's earlier than 7 AM and you're inviting me to an impromptu breakfast, we're not friends anymore, and I'm going back to sleep.

[–] sxan@midwest.social 9 points 1 year ago

Saturday, I'm going to bed at 9. Forensic that one out.

[–] YaBoyMax@programming.dev 17 points 1 year ago* (last edited 1 year ago) (2 children)

Except that's not actually an issue in practice. In a real-world conversation you would disambiguate with "Let's get breakfast" or "Let's get dinner" if you're not referring to the immediate future. I honestly can't think of a single time that I've been genuinely confused in this way.

Edit: Also, when would you ever make reservations for breakfast? Unless this is a joke that's gone over my head.

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[–] DirigibleProtein@aussie.zone 17 points 1 year ago

Local or Zulu?

[–] robocall@lemmy.world 15 points 1 year ago (5 children)

The average American is likely to have more interaction with American service men and women than Europeans. Most Latin immigrants I know use the 12 hour clock. While the 24 hour clock is preferred in many countries, they are not the countries that immigrate to the US in large enough numbers to influence us or expose us to the 24 hour clock like our own military does.

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[–] vzq@lemmy.blahaj.zone 15 points 1 year ago (1 children)

Oh wow. That explains a lot. I always thought that when Americans said “military time”, they meant Zulu time, that is 24h time UTC.

TIL it’s just sparkling 24h local time.

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[–] Rhynoplaz@lemmy.world 14 points 1 year ago

Because that's exactly how we see it. It IS a completely foreign concept. The general public does not use 24hr at all. The only time we ever hear it, is when someone in the military says it.

[–] YoBuckStopsHere@lemmy.world 12 points 1 year ago (3 children)

Note Zulu Time (mission time) is equal to Greenwich Mean Time (GMT) everywhere in the world.

[–] Bahnd@lemmy.world 10 points 1 year ago (6 children)

GMT observes daylight savings as it is in Greenwich England, this is not consistent between countries. UTC does not observe daylight savings.

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[–] AA5B@lemmy.world 12 points 1 year ago (6 children)

For the people where 24h time is normal …. Is that a more recent development it’s the ubiquity of digital clocks, or would people have also used 24h time with analog clocks, despite them not having a way to display that?

—- looking around, realizing I still hav analog clocks all over because I wanted my kids to be familiar with them. That boat sailed

I have owned multiple analog watches with a 24 hour face so it isn't like they don't exist they just are far from common place.

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[–] jbrains@sh.itjust.works 10 points 1 year ago

It is literally a foreign concept to the vast majority of them (only other countries use it widely in everyday life) and the military is one of the very few contexts in which they will experience it.

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