this post was submitted on 25 May 2026
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Memes

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A meme is an idea, behavior, or style that spreads by means of imitation from person to person within a culture and often carries symbolic meaning representing a particular phenomenon or theme.

An Internet meme or meme, is a cultural item that is spread via the Internet, often through social media platforms. The name is by the concept of memes proposed by Richard Dawkins in 1972. Internet memes can take various forms, such as images, videos, GIFs, and various other viral sensations.


Laittakaa meemejä tänne.

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[–] EggInDisguise@lemmy.blahaj.zone 240 points 3 weeks ago (11 children)

Take a balloon.

Blow it upto about 50mm

Make a couple dots around it

Blow it up a little more.

Now there's distance between the dots.

Imagine an ant walking between the dots. That ant is going at the speed of light (as fast as it can go) relative to the dots.

Now as it walks between the dots, blow the balloon up really big

The dots aren't moving, they're stuck to the surface of the balloon. The balloon itself is expanding. The ant is going at the speed of ant-light, but now the dots are all "moving away" faster than the ant can walk.

The speed of the ant hasn't changed, the space the ant is traveling has changed. And faster than the ant can move, because the balloon isn't limited by the same things the ant is.

[–] yermaw@sh.itjust.works 60 points 3 weeks ago (1 children)

Thanks for that that's actually a really helpful analogy.

I mean i still dont understand. Brain hurty. But thanks anyway

[–] sp3ctr4l@lemmy.dbzer0.com 7 points 3 weeks ago

Things cannot move through space at a speed faster than lightspeed.

This rule does not apply to space itself.

Also, interestingly, shadow boundaries can 'move' faster than the speed of light.

https://www.iflscience.com/shadows-can-move-across-a-surface-faster-than-the-speed-of-light-75112

Because a shadow isn't truly a 'thing'.

Its just an area where light bouncing off of something is not happening (as much).

[–] capuccino@lemmy.world 34 points 3 weeks ago (4 children)
[–] EggInDisguise@lemmy.blahaj.zone 11 points 3 weeks ago (4 children)

Eventually, the universe itself will "die" when it hits absolute zero and nothing moves anymore. Nothing can happen after the heat death of the universe (unless protons decay)

[–] WormEmperor@sopuli.xyz 14 points 3 weeks ago

Finally, some good news.

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[–] mannycalavera@feddit.uk 17 points 3 weeks ago (1 children)

This is a truly great explanation. One worthy of Feynman. Physics degree?

[–] EggInDisguise@lemmy.blahaj.zone 17 points 3 weeks ago (1 children)

Lmao no, just autistic fascination with space and many thousands of hours of listening to astrophysics lectures and hundreds of hours listening to edu-tainment type videos from people like Dr. Becky Smethurst.

Thanks for the compliment though, I've heard the balloon explanation since I was a child, but the ant-splanation of light speed just popped into my head.

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[–] Korhaka@sopuli.xyz 11 points 3 weeks ago (3 children)

The space between atoms starts to expand faster than the speed of light. Well i guess that is the universe fucked.

[–] rockerface@lemmy.cafe 13 points 3 weeks ago (1 children)

Good thing the atoms (and the subatomic particles) are pulled back together as the universe expands. The same way we are pulled to Earth by gravity and don't fly off into space as the universe expands.

[–] skulblaka@sh.itjust.works 12 points 3 weeks ago* (last edited 3 weeks ago) (1 children)

This does, however, lead to the existence of "local groups".

Meaning that, there is a local group of celestial bodies that we may theoretically be able to visit at some time in the future, which are held somewhat together by gravitational forces which help to counteract the expansion of space. But anything outside of that local group will be expanding away from the group at greater than the speed of light.

Meaning, effectively, that the universe is going to be / is already separated out into small pockets of local neighbors, who will never be able to reach other local groups unless they invent some sort of much faster than light travel. The universe is very, very large, but the percentage of the universe that is physically reachable by us is quite small, no matter how many generations we spend on the journey.

Personally I find that to be one of the more disappointing true facts about the universe.

[–] SpacetimeMachine@lemmy.world 7 points 3 weeks ago (14 children)

Exactly, there will be causally disconnected pocket universes in the future. I'm thankful we still live in a time when we can see the rest of the universe. Creatures alive in 100 billion years might have no way to figure out how the universe started, or that there is anything outside of their local cluster at all.

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[–] HeyThisIsntTheYMCA@lemmy.world 9 points 3 weeks ago

courtney you are going to invent rocket ants knock it off

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[–] Chrobin@discuss.tchncs.de 68 points 3 weeks ago (2 children)

Well, nothing (with nonnegative mass) can move faster than light through space. Space itself can do whatever it wants to.

[–] booscience@beehaw.org 9 points 3 weeks ago* (last edited 3 weeks ago)

Well, the thing space is moving into and across. Or the nothing.

[–] BurnedDonutHole@ani.social 6 points 3 weeks ago (1 children)

I don't know why maybe the painkillers are speaking but I have to ask, does farts count as negative mass?

I'll take my leave...

ᕕ(ᐛ)ᕗ

[–] OwOarchist@pawb.social 15 points 3 weeks ago* (last edited 3 weeks ago) (1 children)

Okay ... enjoy your painkillers, man.

Incoming vibe killer: no, farts do not count as negative mass. They do in fact have positive mass. You will weigh ever so slightly less after farting. And, in theory, if you were in a frictionless environment, you could propel yourself by farting, because the fart's mass would act as a reaction mass and propel you like a (very weak and stinky) rocket.

Negative mass would be a very weird thing that breaks physics in a lot of ways, and probably isn't physically possible in the first place. Allowing faster-than-light travel is only one of many stupid ways negative mass would horribly wreck all known physics.

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[–] Kolanaki@pawb.social 47 points 3 weeks ago* (last edited 3 weeks ago)

The universe is mostly nothing. So obviously the universe, being nothing, expanding faster than the speed of light isn't surprising, as nothing is faster than light. 😌

[–] LovableSidekick@lemmy.world 38 points 3 weeks ago* (last edited 3 weeks ago) (3 children)

Wrong, the expansion doesn't have a speed because it isn't motion. But you have to think about it longer than you'll probably want to before hitting the up or down arrow and/or scrolling.

[–] rektdeckard@lemmy.world 29 points 3 weeks ago (9 children)

Best intuition I've heard for this is that "things" can't move faster than light, but not everything is a "thing".

Imagine doing shadow puppets on the wall with a flashlight. You move the bunny left, shadow moves left. The further away the wall is, the faster the apparent speed of the shadow bunny. You might think that, far enough away and with a strong enough light, your shadow bunny would be racing across the sky faster than the speed of light -- and the crazy thing is, you'd be correct! The shadow (absence of light) can move arbitrarily fast. But the light itself is moving at its normal constant speed from the flashlight out into space, perpendicular to the travel of the bunny, like a garden hose spraying water. The time it takes for the shadow to even begin to move is governed by the speed of light. No information can be communicated faster than light because the light travels at the speed of light to illuminate the places where the shadow isn't.

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[–] crapwittyname@feddit.uk 16 points 3 weeks ago (10 children)

Best analogy I heard for it is if you put a load of dots on a balloon, then inflate it. Are the dots getting further away? Yes. Is there just the same amount of rubber between each dot as when you put the dots on? Yes. Can you measure the relative speed of the dots? Yes! But have they actually gone anywhere? No...ish?

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[–] starman2112@sh.itjust.works 29 points 3 weeks ago (7 children)

Preemptive explanatory note: the speed of light, approximately 300,000 km per second, is the highest speed that something can move through space.

The expansion of space doesn't happen at a set speed. It happens at a rate of approximately 70 km per second per megaparsec. So if you're measuring two points half a megaparsec away from each other, then every second, the space between them grows by about 35 km. If you're measuring two points 2 megaparsecs away from each other, then every second, the space between them grows by about 140 km.

If you're measuring two points 4300 megaparsecs away from each other, then the spacetime between them grows by about 300,000 km every second. That's not to say that anything is moving at 300,000 km per second, there's just more space between them every second

[–] starman2112@sh.itjust.works 20 points 3 weeks ago* (last edited 3 weeks ago)

Wtf is a megaparsec? It's a million parsecs. Tf is a parsec? A parallax arcsecond.

...Tf is a parallax arcsecond?

An attempt at an explanation for the layperson

Imagine you're standing outside. In front of you is a tree and behind that on the horizon is a mountain. You move 10 ft to your left, and the tree looks like it moved to the right, but the mountain looks like it hasn't moved at all. That's parallax. The closer something is, the more it appears to move when you move.

Imagine you are the pivot point on a big protractor. Your field of view can be divided into 360°. Every degree can be divided into 60 parts, called arcminutes. Every arcminute can be further divided into 60 arcseconds. Each arcsecond is 1/3600 of a degree.

How do these fit together? There's one more thing I need to explain.

The earth orbits the sun at around 149.6 million kilometers. That's called an Astronomical Unit. A parsec is the distance that an object would have to be, so that moving one Astronomical Unit would make it appear to shift sideways by 1 arcsecond.

Fraser Cain did a better job explaining, because he can use pictures

It's 3.26 lightyears.

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[–] treesquid@lemmy.world 15 points 3 weeks ago* (last edited 3 weeks ago) (3 children)

In the same way that two cars driving away from each other at 60 mph have relative speeds of 120 mph with regard to each other, two bodies moving away from each other at less than the speed of light have relative speeds exceeding it. Everything in the universe is moving away from everything else and sometimes at relative speeds that exceed the speed of light. Nothing is individually exceeding the speed of light in absolute terms.

[–] Objection@lemmy.ml 19 points 3 weeks ago* (last edited 3 weeks ago) (2 children)

That's intuitive but actually completely wrong. There is no "absolute" reference frame, and nothing can move faster than light in any relative reference frame.

The only thing that gets around that is the expansion of space itself. It's not that the objects are moving away from each other, it's that the distance between them is expanding, causing them to become farther apart.

The best analogy is to picture an ant crawling on the surface of an expanding balloon.

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[–] NigelFrobisher@aussie.zone 9 points 3 weeks ago (3 children)

I fucking hate that aspect of Special Relativity when I did l A-Level Physics (wait, shouldn’t that be “Physic” in the US to go with “Math”?). Two spaceships head off in opposite directions at light speed - from the frame of reference of each spaceship, the other is moving away at C, not 2C, because the Universe would rather slow down time itself than let anything move faster than its stupid precious C!

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[–] Luna@ani.social 7 points 3 weeks ago (3 children)

Relative speeds also cannot exceed the speed of light. Since there's no absolute reference frame, if this were possible it would be no different than exceeding the speed of light on "absolute" terms. Once you get up to speeds where this would matter, funny dilation effects that I'm too dumb to understand would prevent this.

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[–] baguettefish@discuss.tchncs.de 13 points 3 weeks ago* (last edited 3 weeks ago) (3 children)

my personal headcanon is that the universe is a giant living being and we are its fundamental particles or some other infeasibly tiny thing

idk what that has to do with light speed and space-time but you can think of that yourself i guess

[–] Duke_Nukem_1990@feddit.org 7 points 3 weeks ago (1 children)

I have had thoughts like that before! Especially since at school the atomic model that was taught looked like a little galaxy (which I now know is inaccurate) and it seemed like going smaller or going bigger just repeated similiar patterns, so to say.

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[–] jimerson@lemmy.world 6 points 3 weeks ago (2 children)

When I was a kid I imagined that our universe and every galaxy in it make up a single atom in another, much larger universe.

That much larger universe, in turn, is also a single atom in a much larger universe. And so on..

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[–] El_guapazo@lemmy.world 8 points 3 weeks ago (1 children)

The speed of dark is faster than the speed of light

[–] Knock_Knock_Lemmy_In@lemmy.world 10 points 3 weeks ago

Light thinks it travels faster than anything but it is wrong. No matter how fast light travels, it finds the darkness has always got there first, and is waiting for it.

Terry Pratchett

[–] HrabiaVulpes@europe.pub 8 points 3 weeks ago

Explanations why space expands are way more crazier than this.

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