YYMMDD - ProjectName
That alone should take you pretty far.
If you need to just catalogue and organize your regular photography create a primary folder of photography, and every shoot day is it’s own sub folder. If you own more than one photography device (camera + phone maybe) you can mark each folder by device like:
YYMMDD - DeviceName
You can get way more complex beyond this…but (ISO format) date + description is the fundamental building block.
Phones are computers first, and cameras second.
Cameras are cameras first and computers second.
They both approach the same goal with different processes. Both are fine. Use what makes sense to you in the moment.