this post was submitted on 24 Jan 2025
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What keeps you away from PeerTube? What features does PeerTube lack? If you were the developer of PeerTube, how would you improve it?

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[–] tal@lemmy.today 5 points 1 day ago* (last edited 1 day ago) (3 children)

What keeps you away from PeerTube?

I don't think that the economics work for a revenue-free video hosting service, not in 2025. Maybe not ever, depending upon what happens with bandwidth costs.

Text is pretty small. In 2025, it's reasonable for someone to serve text to many people at relatively little cost. That lets the Threadiverse work.

Streaming video to many people is a lot more bandwidth-intensive.

Can you do something in software about that? Ehhh...well, there are limited improvements you can make.

If you give up the on-demand aspect and manage to get people Internet-wide multicast access again a la the Mbone, maybe use forward error correction to provide redundancy to permit reconstruction of dropped packets, you can get somewhat-more-efficient network utilization, kinda like TV with recording. It's still soaking up network resources, just not as much at one point, and if it scales up, at some point network providers are going to want to be paid one way or another.

Maybe people have enough upstream bandwidth today that you can require that everyone run a servent, as some P2P systems do, and only provide downstream bandwidth if they provide upstream bandwidth. Think BitTorrent or Mojo Nation or similar. I don't know to what degree that's practical, and it's basically relying on ISPs not to crack down on some services that are a lot more bandwidth-heavy than others, having users offload costs to other network users; it's really more of gaming a pricing strategy, like FidoNet. Also, NAT and firewalling is going to be a pain in the butt on the network as things stand -- I suspect that the average user isn't gonna be able to punch a hole (if their network provider even supports it).

If we assume that bandwidth gets far cheaper in the near future, to the point where everyone is just running around with so much bandwidth that streaming massive amounts of video just doesn't matter, then, okay, maybe that would do it. But I doubt that that's actually going to happen, and there may be fundamental physical limitations that prevent it. Also, while one could maybe do a video streaming service akin to those today, my guess is that if the availability of bandwidth became that much more available, that people could figure out other desirable things to do with that bandwidth that is a substitute for video, and that might largely supplant traditional video. Like, maybe instead of 2D video, you send a 3D voxel field or something, give the viewer freedom of movement.

Honestly, I'm still not sure that the Threadiverse is going to be able to handle free hosting of high-resolution images in the long term in its present form if usage scales up much. A revenue-free video streaming service seems far harder.

[–] hera@feddit.uk 2 points 1 day ago

Never heard of MBone, thanks for sharing. I think the fact that there is currently basically one successful video streaming service is indicative of how hard it is to run one. The bandwidth and performance it takes is huge, so unless a federated service is a paid-for service or receives huge donations there are never going to be enough resources to anywhere near match the performance of YouTube.

Google may have shown us a revenue model because of how mouthshit they are. "We've demonetized this video for no reason we're willing to articulate." Okay, I won't rely on AdSense then, I'll monetize my channel by:

  • Merchandising. Sell T-shirts with catch phrases on them or things related to my topic at hand. The New Yankee Workshop made its money selling project plans on broadcast TV decades before Youtube was even a thing.

  • Patreon or similar. Allow fans to subscribe to the creator out-of-band, and reward higher donations with anything from a name in the credits to early access to content or even patron-only content. Youtube accidentally allows for that kind of thing. Wouldn't it be funny if Peertube became a good place to put patreon-only videos instead of having them on Youtube at all?

  • Independently negotiated ad-reads. When Tom Scott looks to camera and says "This episode is sponsored by NordVPN" Youtube didn't get a cut of that.

Assuming an audience large enough, this could support the creator, and then perhaps the instance can then bill creators.

I don't know about technical help, like...Peertube has a P2P aspect to it where if you watch a video, you might help seed that video to other viewers, which helps shoulder the bandwidth load for the instance. If I'm a video creator, can I become a permanent peer for my instance and always seed my videos? I figure that would help more than...not doing that.

Youtube did what Internet Explorer did: It got the general public used to the idea that an entire category of something on the internet is free. IE set the maximum price for a web browser at $0. Youtube did the same for video hosting. Can that be reversed?

[–] SubArcticTundra@lemmy.ml 2 points 1 day ago (1 children)
[–] tal@lemmy.today 1 points 1 day ago (1 children)

Yeah, though if you go the ad route, then it's kinda doing what YouTube is. Google kinda killed traditional media advertising because they profiled users and could show highly-targeted ads. Maybe they could have some kind of lower level of profiling but still show ads and that'll pull in enough to make a more-privacy-friendly mix possible.

[–] SubArcticTundra@lemmy.ml 1 points 1 day ago

Oh no I don't mean the ad route. AFAIK Nebula is pay-to-access so I meant adding that as an option to PT.