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What is peer tube? Honest questions
It's another Fediverse service.
What the Threadiverse -- lemmy, mbin, piefed -- is to Reddit, or Mastodon is to Twitter, PeerTube aims to be for YouTube.
EDIT:
I think the biggest thing for everyone is discovery.
I also think the worst parts of youtube are baked into the videos themselves now so re-uploads are just a worse experience even without the buffering.
I cannot agree more about discovery. Easily the biggest issue for me.
About a year ago I started trying to check out peertube to see if it was worthwhile for uploading my videos to. My first challenge was just finding instances to sign up on. Most of them didn't allow registration. Then for the ones I did find, streaming videos was very slow and laggy. In some cases, I couldn't even view videos. And then, it seemed that I could only search for videos that existed on that particular instance.
Like I said, this was a year ago so maybe it's improved. But in general, it seemed totally unusable for someone just looking for a way to share videos.
I went looking the other day and had the exact same experience. They have an instance search on the main peertube website but even if you filter stuff out you still get results that don't match e.g. filter for English only instances that allow content creation and you still get french and German instances or instances that don't even let you register.
Most of them didn't allow registration. Then for the ones I did find, streaming videos was very slow and laggy. In some cases, I couldn't even view videos. And then, it seemed that I could only search for videos that existed on that particular instance.
As a user, I feel this pain. The defenders of how "easy" it is to join federated services, it really isn't. There's choice paralysis as well as waiting for registration and verification. It's not smooth at all. Take a stop watch and set up a YouTube account, upload a video of a cat's butt, and it's like 2 minutes.
As a person who rolled out my own servers, I understand the barriers. I don't have registration because my $5/month server can't handle it, performance-wise or spammers. Even uploading things on my server is slow.
Hard problem to solve tbh and I don't have a solution
Mainstream websites require an email and a password. That's it. No thinking. It's done. A lot of the people on Lemmy are internet savvy or software engineers. Of course it's easy for them. Johnny Offstreet wants to open the app store and have it done for them. Which is why, for better or worse, decentralized social media will never reach the moon.
I'm pretty sure that part of the reason Reddit took off was that it didn't even require an email address.
Lack of content and lack of recommended page to find content
Proper grayjay integration. Though last time I tried peertube, there wasn't much to watch anyway.
What keeps you away from PeerTube?
I don't think that the economics work for a revenue-free video hosting service, not in 2025. Maybe not ever, depending upon what happens with bandwidth costs.
Text is pretty small. In 2025, it's reasonable for someone to serve text to many people at relatively little cost. That lets the Threadiverse work.
Streaming video to many people is a lot more bandwidth-intensive.
Can you do something in software about that? Ehhh...well, there are limited improvements you can make.
If you give up the on-demand aspect and manage to get people Internet-wide multicast access again a la the Mbone, maybe use forward error correction to provide redundancy to permit reconstruction of dropped packets, you can get somewhat-more-efficient network utilization, kinda like TV with recording. It's still soaking up network resources, just not as much at one point, and if it scales up, at some point network providers are going to want to be paid one way or another.
Maybe people have enough upstream bandwidth today that you can require that everyone run a servent, as some P2P systems do, and only provide downstream bandwidth if they provide upstream bandwidth. Think BitTorrent or Mojo Nation or similar. I don't know to what degree that's practical, and it's basically relying on ISPs not to crack down on some services that are a lot more bandwidth-heavy than others, having users offload costs to other network users; it's really more of gaming a pricing strategy, like FidoNet. Also, NAT and firewalling is going to be a pain in the butt on the network as things stand -- I suspect that the average user isn't gonna be able to punch a hole (if their network provider even supports it).
If we assume that bandwidth gets far cheaper in the near future, to the point where everyone is just running around with so much bandwidth that streaming massive amounts of video just doesn't matter, then, okay, maybe that would do it. But I doubt that that's actually going to happen, and there may be fundamental physical limitations that prevent it. Also, while one could maybe do a video streaming service akin to those today, my guess is that if the availability of bandwidth became that much more available, that people could figure out other desirable things to do with that bandwidth that is a substitute for video, and that might largely supplant traditional video. Like, maybe instead of 2D video, you send a 3D voxel field or something, give the viewer freedom of movement.
Honestly, I'm still not sure that the Threadiverse is going to be able to handle free hosting of high-resolution images in the long term in its present form if usage scales up much. A revenue-free video streaming service seems far harder.
Ad economics: https://lemmy.ml/comment/16289543
Yeah, though if you go the ad route, then it's kinda doing what YouTube is. Google kinda killed traditional media advertising because they profiled users and could show highly-targeted ads. Maybe they could have some kind of lower level of profiling but still show ads and that'll pull in enough to make a more-privacy-friendly mix possible.
Oh no I don't mean the ad route. AFAIK Nebula is pay-to-access so I meant adding that as an option to PT.
Regarding the first question, for me PeerTube has a similar problem as with other fediverse stuff, which besides a lack of greater adoption is a scarcity of sites with a positive, distinct identity/community (last I checked at least) to encourage more people to use it.
Off the top of my head in terms of PeerTube, only TILvids.com comes to mind, which is cool, but remains primarily tech and specifically Linux-related educational videos. I don't mind that, but it'd be cool to see a broader range of educational content on there.
The PeerTube Android App is a huge step forward, but it needs two important features to be a viable YouTube alternative:
- possibility to login with my account
- functionality to cast to Chromecast or similar devices
- more content (not a feature)
PeerTube overall lacks decent support for subtitles, which is my answer to all of the questions. Veronica Explains is (so far) the only channel I make an effort to watch on PeerTube because she provides subtitles.
I’d be more than happy with terrible machine-generated subtitles at the bare minimum since they are enabled by default on YouTube when uploading a video. Accessibility is quite important imo
There’s actually a plugin for PeerTube that generates subtitles for videos.
Controversial opinion: I think PeerTube should add support for paid-access content as you could then persuade the creators on Nebula to join. Since they are promoting their YT-alternative already, this would mean extra PeerTube publicity and users for free.
I don't pay for YouTube Premium because (a) I can already block ads and (b) YouTube doesn't offer what I would pay for, which is a no-log, no-profiling policy. As it is, paying just means that YouTube can link my financial details to my profile.
I do pay for Kagi.
I'd be willing to pay for something like YouTube Premium if someone could make something like YouTube Premium, adopted a no-log, no-profile policy, and charged $15/month or something like that. I'm not sure how many people would be willing to do that, though. And there are other challenges:
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I don't know if a privacy-oriented commercial streaming service is what the people who are working on PeerTube actually want to make.
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I think that it will be difficult, though not impossible, to build the kind of content and userbase that YouTube has -- it has network effect, which favors large incumbents.
I mostly watch youtube on my firetv stick and I don't bother with sideloading. ill check to see if an app has come up but their annoying store is well. annoying. its not really a problem with peertube. I am going to try using it whenever I would otherwise watch youtube on my laptop but its not very often.
ok I changed my mind. what would really be great for the federation in general is something like saml where once I sign up for one federation thing I could use the same login other places.
@asudox@lemmy.asudox.dev
Basically some sort of fediverse wide accepted OAuth implementation?
yeah. basically it would be great that once you made an account you could just use that for other parts of the fediverse. bonus if it could bring over common settings like language or porn adversity.
Sepia search is great but it could use some modernizing.
The set-up process
Currently, unless you are already familiar with Docker etc, you run headfirst into a brick wall when trying to set up a PeerTube instance.
Until that process is easier to follow and understand, there won't be widespread adoption