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Linux is a family of open source Unix-like operating systems based on the Linux kernel, an operating system kernel first released on September 17, 1991 by Linus Torvalds. Linux is typically packaged in a Linux distribution (or distro for short).
Distributions include the Linux kernel and supporting system software and libraries, many of which are provided by the GNU Project. Many Linux distributions use the word "Linux" in their name, but the Free Software Foundation uses the name GNU/Linux to emphasize the importance of GNU software, causing some controversy.
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Here are options, which I'll choose by dice roll. Laptop arrives eta today.
If you're looking for something that won't give you any headaches then I wholeheartedly recommend Bazzite. IMO it's the best distro for the casual user.
I've also been interested in NixOS lately for the ability to easily transfer and back up the config, but I have yet to make that jump. It seems like a really great way to set up an OS though.
Okay, I'll add bazzite and nix to the wiki suggestions. Thanks
I prefer Fedora over Bazzite as it gives you more control, but this also means it's easier to break. Bazzite is an immutable distro, whereas Fedora uses the traditional mutable root filesystem. But despite the difference, Bazzite uses Fedora Atomic as it's base OS.
Just as a fun little factoid, Linus Torvalds runs Fedora and while he was using KDE for a while, he switched to GNOME as he felt it required much less fiddling around with than KDE.
They are both on the list... Bazzite and Fedora w/ Gnome
I'd recommend KDE over GNOME, especially if you're coming over from Windows. My take on Linus's move is he's tinkered with Linux 5+ days a week for ages, so GNOME makes more sense. But as a nerd who doesn't work in tech, I love KDE as I can tinker until I'm content and changes are just made in settings. Either way, I'd say finding the Desktop Enviornment you like is more important than the distro!
I've been on Plasma for a while. Haven't tried Gnome since version 2.
I agree. On a new machine I've been using I tried Ubuntu and then Zorin, but Bazzite just works better. Could be the Fedora base that's helping a lot, idk. But switching that machine over when I'm not lazy.
It's the first distro I've tried where everything just works right out of the box and nothing is overly bloated. All of the software I use was available from the Bazzar and my printer even worked right away. No fiddling with CUPS or trying to install from binary/tar/appimg/etc.
hannah montana linux
The only issue with this is it is Kubuntu, which is exactly what I already use. The theme and icon pack can be added onto any other distro, so that works.
Fedora.
Its not new, its not special with some big changes or special kernels, it has sane settings.
It has releases every 6 months, and updates about as much as arch
This was the first thing recommended: Fedora with default Gnome. I've never even tried Yum, so would be interesting.
me and my homies are using fedora KDE, which we can greatly recommend. we use it not just for personal gaming, creative tools, and software development but also (especially) on our work machines.
Trying for fun or trying to settle?
I like NixOS but Void is cool too
Just got void submitted. Will add Nix. Window manager preference? Any nix stuff to try?
Niri is a joy! Tried it once and never looked back.
Nix is a wide ecosystem and you have tons of tools to use for your config to your hearts content, so this is a bit tough. Id say: Make your config a flake (its an experimental feature, but it's a de-facto default), use home manager or GNU stow to organize your .config and home directory, and if you like Nix and plan to stay, look into the dendritic pattern for your config (not the best for someone just testing nix, but for long term it's a total life-saver)
Best of luck to you!
NixOS and Guix System! I'm currently using Guix System + Nix (via home-manager, mostly) but you can also do it the other way around.
NixOS uses systemd, but Guix System does not. They are both awesome though. Absolutely my favourite distros. Incredibility flexible, and reproducibility and "declarativeness" are core concepts. The only negative is that they both have quite a steep learning curve, compared to other distros.
Cool, added Guix system to the list with Nix.
I wanna use Guix but I worry about hardware compatibility, when I tried to run it the installer said my hardware wasn't 100% compatible and recommended me not to continue.
Yeah, "unfortunately" since Guix is a GNU project, they don't package the upstream Linux kernel, just linux-libre, which removes a lot of binary blobs. Great if you want a fully free OS, not so great if you need drivers only available in the mainline kernel.
The practical solution to this is to use the channel nonguix, which packages mainline Linux for Guix. You can follow the instructions for nonguix to create a guix ISO with the regular Linux kernel, then make sure your installed system uses that same kernel.
It's not hard to do, but if one doesn't have the inclination I'd just recommended using NixOS. :-)
Someone else was saying to go for Flakes
Yeah, it's been an ongoing debate whether the old Nix style or the newer Flakes are a better approach. I don't really know that much about it, but thus far I definitely like using Flakes more
Hannah Montana
Didn't I see something about someone bringing it back? They should call it Miley CyrOS.
It got a whole new release within the last week. Only thing- it is a reskin of Kubuntu, which is exactly what I already use.
it used to be that.. the 'new' one is debian trixie-based. runs plasma but there's also a 'lite' spin that uses lxqt
That is awesome!
Dam, beat me to it
Nixos
Cool, I've tried Nix twice for a week at a time. Still have my configs. Struggling with lots of missing packages and the docs being frustrating, but love how it works once configured.
openSUSE. Either Tumbleweed (rolling) or Leap (stable). A few reasons for this:
Edit: it's probably best to avoid their "SlowRoll" distro for now. It's rolling but with less frequent updates than Tumbleweed, which many may thinks is a sweet spot. However, it's still in beta and I've heard of people having issues with it occasionally.
Qubes OS. Enjoy a taste of absolute security.
I know a developer of it, but have never tried. Will add to the list of options. Anything else to consider in Qubes software?
The install can be pretty tough with Qubes as the compatible hardware for it is quite narrow. But if this is what you go with, be sure to setup and play with Whonix!
Dell Latitude 5410. edit, seems this model is not listed under qubes....
I've been dipping my toe into CachyOS, decent so far. Running Bazzite on my main gaming PC and..yeah, is nice but does lack some freedoms by being locked down a bit. Works well enough for what I use it for 99% of the time.
I recently went back to fedora workstation (gnome) after using Arch (Manjaro) with kde and hyprland for the last 3 years.
Got tired of things breaking with hyprland and Manjaro every other month. Had a few issues with AUR packages too (I know I’m supposed to carefully read release notes to figure out what breaks, but how many people actually do that?)
With fedora at least, I won’t have to worry about packages breaking and not working together. Gnome isn’t my favorite but I’m sticking to it for a while to give it a fair chance.
One I'm always interested in but never tried is Void Linux
Ubuntu server (headless)
Install pulse, x11, awesomewm.
Building the gui stack yourself on top of Ubuntu server gives you all of the debian/Ubuntu stability and issue searchability with none of the gnome/canonical cruft.
Fedora.
I prefer the KDE spin over GNOME, but I hate GNOME.
Whatever DE you prefer, pick that one.