You mean something like this?
ls /your/long/path/name
cd !$
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To add,
!$ gets replaced with the last word from the previous command line
!! Repeats the most recent command
!-N Repeats the Nth previous command
!string Repeats the most recent command that began with 'string'
I just learned more about Linux than I did from my whole IT degree.
You learned more about shells than you knew. This stuff works on BSD and some UNIX systems too, you know
Most POSIX-compliant systems?
I learned Ubuntu in uni decades ago, and I didn't know those commands exist.
If !$ isn’t pronounced “ba-ching!” I’m quitting Linux
Better than "bang-ching" which sounds racist to me. lol
Great, now omarchy is going to adopt it
the (ng) is silent when used in compound punctuation in ba(ng)
okay, but now THAT sounds racist for whole OTHER reasons...... ;-)
it probably is, that professor who taught me it was belgian
!! is the goat when you needed to run the last command using sudo
Hot damn, and here's me thinking thefuck was the way to do this.
💯
!!:n where n is the nth word after the command in your last line
cp file1 file2
nano !!:2
Here nano opens file2.
Love it
... How have I used Linux for two decades and not run into this once. Amazing stuff
I've never come across this before, and I am completely unsurprised it exists.
I'm loving this
And there goes my daily new knowledge snippet! Thanks!
I think, if your using bash
alt + .
Does the same thing as typing
!$
ls /super/long/path/to/dir
cd alt + .
I believe if you hit it again, it cycles through all previous last words
Holy fucking shit. I've dabbled in Linux for so long to not know. Thank you!
Up arrow, ctrl-a, delete, delete, cd, enter
so you have better answers but still going to do mine. up arrow and change ls to cd.
Yeah, thats what I was doing,but I was hoping for something more elegant haha
^ls^cd
will do exactly what you want, replace ls with cd from the previously run command
Looks like no one has mentioned this yet. So I'll be the FZF champion in this thread.
The ZSH plugin for FZF gives you a few commands that use the fuzzy search to find files by name, keyword in content etc.
It could be very easy to add something like that for your use case where you can use and you pick the file name from the output and it automatically cd's into the selected file's directory.
I use tab complete a lot to find a file/path. would cd /foo/some<tab>/more<tab>/desti<tab> get you there any easier?
You may want to learn about the shell's "history expantion" functions. as an example:
~$ ls ~/Documents/taxes/tax_year_2012/2012-12-01.txt
/home/tom/Documents/taxes/tax_year_2012/2012-12-01.txt
~$ cd !!$:h
cd ~/Documents/taxes/tax_year_2012
~/Documents/tax_2012$ pwd
/home/tom/Documents/taxes/tax_year_2012
Here the string "!!$:h" is basically the last command's [ !! ] last argument [$], stripped of its last path component [:h].
Type cd then press Alt+. and it'll copy the last argument of the previous command, make sure it's what you want, and press Enter.
Nice, I don't remember having seen that before. I'm sure I'll just keep using !$, because muscle memory, but I like seeing new approaches.
The shell, and lots of other things that take per-line input, use readline to do it. The readline man page is... extensive... to say the least. There are many more useful shortcuts in there, but I doubt anyone uses more than a fraction of them.
I remember delving into the documentation maybe 15 years ago. Even then it was a bit much. I remember changing whatever setting I was looking for, and thinking one day I'd look back through it at my leisure. Well, that never happened.
There's already some great answers in the thread, so I won't add to those.
Some shortcuts are shell-specific. For example, !!, !:$, and ^old^new are in bash, but not in fish.
Some things, like Alt-. and Ctrl-a, are implemented by readline, which can be used elsewhere, as well, for example in the python interpeter.
Depending on your context, it may be better to invest time learning methods implemented by readline. While not necessarily universal, they are more versatile.
There were heaps of functions I was using not realising they were from readline. For example, Ctrl-r for reverse interactive search, Ctrl-a/e for start/beginning if line, Ctrl-w for deleting a word.
The way I solve this problem is to use nnn instead of ls. It's a full file manager for the terminal but so light and quickly started that it's as convenient as ls (a lot more so actually). You can navigate around your file system with vim-like key bindings and then have the option to exit either to the directory you started from or the one currently displayed.
What I do is: Up, Home, type cd , Delete (hold/repeat as many times as needed), Enter.
The Home key instantly brings your cursor to the start of the command line (before the ls), even if the command is long enough to wrap.
I'm not a terminal guru, and I don't aspire to become one. I don't want to memorize arcane symbols that each has a subtly different meaning, and I especially don't want to execute them before I see explicitly what they're going to do. So while the top comment of cd !$ is a perfectly good and correct answer, I offer this alternative in case you, like me, like to see what you're doing as you do it. Home and End are pretty good.
The seconds I’d save remembering which combination of dollar signs and exclamation points to use would never help me find a better job or otherwise improve my life. I’m okay with the up arrow too.
I had already found ctrl+a that brings me back to the front of the line. It's bit more convenient for my hands than home.
I have a really strong muscle memory for Home so it's super convenient to me, but ctrl+a sounds just as good.
For me I replaced cd with https://github.com/ajeetdsouza/zoxide
cd to anywhere from anywhere, don't even need to type the whole thing. Algorithm: https://github.com/ajeetdsouza/zoxide/wiki/Algorithm#matching
If you're using bash and haven't modified the readline default, which is to use emacs keystrokes:
$ ls foo/bar/baz
Just what I wanted!
Control-P Control-A Alt-D cd Enter
Is it uncool to use a GUI?
Nah not at all, you do you but when you get used to the command line it's generally much faster and offers a lot of power.
Use what you like.
I'm not OP, but I use SSH a lot, meaning I'm very much in a character-based terminal of some sort. :)
In addition to
^ls^cd
I mentioned in another comment, I highly recommend you try "z", installable on macos via "brew install z" (not sure if it's available on linux package managers). Suppose you want to jump to ~/Desktop/project1/foo, you can just type "z foo". It works without a full path, from anywhere, as long as you cd'd in there at least once.
Havent seen this mentioned: https://github.com/dylanaraps/fff
check the cd on exit part: https://github.com/dylanaraps/fff#cd-on-exit