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What about similar oddities in English?
(This question is inspired by this comic by https://www.exocomics.com/193/ (link found by BunScientist@lemmy.zip)) Edit: it's to its in the title. Damn autocorrect.

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[–] tasankovasara@sopuli.xyz 1 points 18 hours ago

The meta aspect of 'shit' has to be up there.

https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=igh9iO5BxBo

[–] CrabAndBroom@lemmy.ml 14 points 2 days ago* (last edited 2 days ago) (1 children)

One of my favourites is the word jam, which can mean:

  • A fruit preserve
  • Traffic that's stopped
  • To play music
  • A door that won't open
  • A difficult situation
  • To force something in somewhere it's not supposed to be
  • To interrupt a signal
  • Something you don't like or can't do ("that's not my jam")

And probably others, all spelled and pronounced the same way but with wildly different meanings depending on the context.

The other English thing I find super interesting is how there's a sort of unspoken but very clearly understood order to adjectives. So for example, if I say "The big old red wooden door" it works as a description, but if I say "The wooden old red big door" it sounds weird even though it's the same information. People aren't usually formally taught the order (as far as I know), but everyone seems to understand it.

[–] joshthewaster@lemmy.world 3 points 2 days ago (1 children)

Would be interested in more about the order - wondering if there is a name for that? I have been called out by teachers and friends and colleagues about strange sentences and it was often because I wouldn't write the 'normal' way. I've learned the conventions over the years and often find myself making edits to swap words and phrases around to meet expectations.

[–] CrabAndBroom@lemmy.ml 7 points 2 days ago* (last edited 2 days ago)

Apparently it's called the Royal Order of Adjectives, and it's essentially: determiner, opinion, size, shape, age, colour, origin, material, qualifier.

You don't have to use all of those in the description, but that's broadly the order to use them in to make it sound 'right'. So for example in the comment I made above, it fits because I used:

  • determiner (The)
  • size (big)
  • age (old)
  • colour (red)
  • material (wooden)

in that order. I'm sure I was never taught that in any organized way (I just had to look up what it was called lol) but I still got it in the right order anyway just by typing it out in the way that felt right, which I think is interesting.

[–] rumba@lemmy.zip 4 points 2 days ago

I've never been a fan of read/read/red They're too popular to all be comingled like that.

Just place read/read with Peruse/Perused

[–] ICastFist@programming.dev 13 points 3 days ago (1 children)

Welcome to english, where rules are actually the exceptions

[–] CrabAndBroom@lemmy.ml 6 points 2 days ago* (last edited 2 days ago)

I before E, except after C!

As long as you don't count the word caffeine. Or protein. Or species. Or seize or heinous or leisure or weird or feign or their or reignite or any of the other 923 words that are exceptions to this rule lol.

[–] bampop@lemmy.world 3 points 2 days ago

"well" is a noun, a verb, an adjective, an adverb and an interjection

[–] BunScientist@lemmy.zip 7 points 2 days ago (1 children)
[–] IncogCyberspaceUser@lemmy.world 1 points 19 hours ago

Nice! Thank you

[–] projektilski@lemmy.dbzer0.com 6 points 2 days ago (1 children)

The English language is so retarded yet we use it for international communication, and it is too late to stop it.

[–] GandalftheBlack@feddit.org 3 points 2 days ago

The problem is the spelling, not the language. But the problem with spelling reform is that it necessarily favours certain dialects over others so you can never please everyone.

[–] Fedditor385@lemmy.world 3 points 2 days ago

Words that produce the same sounds should have same spelling. Read in past tense and red is the same sound, so why isn't past tense of read - red?

Why most 'c' in words produce 'k' sounds?

Car and kar also produce the same sounds, so why C instead of K?

[–] EndOfLine@lemmy.world 69 points 4 days ago (16 children)
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[–] wildncrazyguy138@fedia.io 70 points 4 days ago (6 children)

My wife and I had a good snicker one time when I brought home edamame peas in the shell.

They were shelled, but she wanted them shelled.

Flammable/imflammable is another one that comes to mind.

[–] Reverendender@sh.itjust.works 65 points 4 days ago

As carved into history by Dr. Nick:

[–] merc@sh.itjust.works 13 points 3 days ago

English has many contronyms.

  • Clip: to attach (clip X to Y) or detach (clip coupons)
  • Dust: to remove dust or to add it (dust the cake with icing sugar)
  • Fine: excellent (fine wine) or not great but decent (it's fine)
  • Left: remaining (I have 5 left) or gone (I had some but they left)
  • Oversight: supervision (he had oversight over the whole process) or lack of supervision (I forgot to do that, it was an oversight)
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[–] bampop@lemmy.world 2 points 2 days ago

English pronunciation is weird. It can be mastered through tough thorough thought though.

[–] return2ozma@lemmy.world 2 points 2 days ago

English a very difficult language

https://youtu.be/d6DfsBd3iSk

[–] everett@lemmy.ml 42 points 4 days ago (8 children)
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[–] merc@sh.itjust.works 9 points 3 days ago

English has way more vowel sounds than it has vowels.

  • jack
  • barn
  • arena
  • ball
  • able
  • rare

Those are just words where the primary vowel letter is "a".

The terrible attempt to solve this is by using double letters, but then consistency goes out the window. There's times when "ea" is a single vowel sound like /rid/ (reed) or /rɛd/ (red). But it can also be /ɛrn/ as in earn, which rhymes with urn and burn. It can be /ˈɡɹeɪt/ as in great, where the "ea" is a diphthong and pronounced like the "a" in grate or vague. Or, for more fun, the two letters can each fully get their own pronunciation like "react" or "theatre".

We're really at the "bearn it all down and start over" stage with English. Let's just all agree to switch to español.

[–] leftzero@lemmy.dbzer0.com 7 points 3 days ago (3 children)

The digraph oo is pronounced at least six different ways:

  • boot, proof, boost, scoop, moon
  • book, foot, look, cookie, good
  • floor, poor, door, moor
  • flood, blood
  • zoology, cooperative
  • brooch (just brooch; there doesn't seem to be any other word in the whole language using this sound for oo).
[–] Wizard_Pope@lemmy.world 7 points 3 days ago (6 children)

Are the first 2 lines really different?

Genuine question from a non native speaker.

[–] Randelung@lemmy.world 7 points 3 days ago (1 children)

first line is a long oo, second line is a short oo.

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[–] crystalmerchant@lemmy.world 5 points 3 days ago (1 children)

Brooch and mooch.

But, aren't these the same sounds as boot / proof / boost etc.?

[–] snapoff@sh.itjust.works 10 points 3 days ago (1 children)

Brooch is pronounced like roach

[–] isyasad@lemmy.world 1 points 2 days ago

It may be pronounced either way, and may also be spelled "broach", an alternate spelling which is very common although probably slightly less than this chart implies given multiple meanings of "broach".

I'm not really informed on this history of this word, but I think it's possible that the "brooch" spelling increased in frequency along with the pronunciation that rhymes with "mooch" while people who pronounce it to rhyme with "roach" are more likely to spell it as "broach".

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[–] pruwybn@discuss.tchncs.de 29 points 4 days ago* (last edited 4 days ago) (8 children)

Bought, caught, taught, fought, thought, sought, and wrought are all past tense verbs and all rhyme. The present tense forms are buy, catch, teach, fight, think, seek, and work, none of which rhyme.

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[–] afk_strats@lemmy.world 19 points 4 days ago

The Chaos by Gerard Nolst Trenité (1922)

https://ncf.idallen.com/english.html

Dearest creature in creation
Studying English pronunciation,
I will teach you in my verse
Sounds like corpse, corps, horse and worse.

I will keep you, Susy, busy,
Make your head with heat grow dizzy;
Tear in eye, your dress you'll tear;
Queer, fair seer, hear my prayer.

Pray, console your loving poet,
Make my coat look new, dear, sew it!
Just compare heart, hear and heard,
Dies and diet, lord and word.
...

Very long. Highly recommended

[–] anothermember@feddit.uk 23 points 4 days ago (1 children)

Fast can mean moving with great speed or fixed securely in place (among other things).

[–] zerodawn@leaf.dance 17 points 4 days ago (1 children)

The alarm went off so i turned it off.

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[–] 2piradians@lemmy.world 7 points 3 days ago (4 children)

On a different note there is Reading, a football club in UK, which is pronounced "Redding". This pronunciation is akin to the Reading Railroad from Monopoly (which I mispronounced all my life until today).

Little details, picked up along the way.

[–] samus12345@sh.itjust.works 4 points 3 days ago

It's pronounced "Redding" Railroad?? All those times I sang "Take a look, it's in a book, Reading Railroad!" were a lie!

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[–] Tattorack@lemmy.world 4 points 3 days ago

The comedic timing of this strip is actually really good.

[–] Treczoks@lemmy.world 10 points 3 days ago (6 children)

Where, were, we're. Even native speakers have problems with this. I don't know how many times I had to correct such cases, especially with American authors.

[–] AnUnusualRelic@lemmy.world 15 points 3 days ago (9 children)

Pretty much only native speakers have problems with this, I see this type of mistake far less frequently with those who learned English as an additional language.

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[–] Jyek@sh.itjust.works 4 points 3 days ago

This one has also bothered me because I pronounce all three of these differently.

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[–] Itdidnttrickledown@lemmy.world 7 points 3 days ago* (last edited 3 days ago) (3 children)

Lead and lead as well. I got a lead on those lead undergarments you wanted. I'll lead you there later.

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