this post was submitted on 24 Sep 2025
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This is something I've been thinking about for a while, and it's a huge problem, but I don't really see a lot of discussion about it. We have the technological means now for every single person on the planet to communicate directly with every single other person, in near-real time. The only real barrier to it is logistical (and is mostly impeded by resource hoarding). That's amazing. And the recent election in Nepal via Discord has me thinking again about how the internet could form the basis for a real, democratic, world government. There are a ton of problems that would need to be addressed, off the top of my head:

  • not everyone has internet access
  • not everyone that has access has unfettered access
  • It's hard to preserve anonymity and have fair elections
  • it's hard to verify elections haven't been tampered with
  • what happens when violent crimes are committed?
  • how do taxes work in this system?
  • how do armed forces work in this system?

I don't think any of these problems are necessarily unsolvable, but I don't know how. So, how would we get from where we are to where we want to be? How do we even define what the end state should look like?

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[–] oyzmo@lemmy.world 1 points 2 days ago

I think perhaps something like a Grey Council from Babylon5 would be nice.

[–] Kissaki@feddit.org 3 points 2 days ago* (last edited 2 days ago)

In liquid democracy, you can assign representatives in general or by topic or by individual decision or choose yourself on the same degrees of default vs override.

This works well across levels too. Assign someone you trust to represent your interests and concerns on the city level and it could propagate to local to county to county to Union to continent to transnational. Or you choose different people, or decide on some topics or things for yourself.

Pirate parties use a liquid democracy patform in multiple countries.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liquid_democracy


There can't be a single level of democracy. You need multiple levels of local to global.

If you have local institutions it's not very difficult to collect and distribute tax across levels.

For crime, you certainly need strong checks and balances, across levels.

[–] PhilipTheBucket@quokk.au 25 points 4 days ago (5 children)

Make it hierarchical. Every 50-100 people in their little community elect a leader. Then, all those leaders get together into groups of 50-100 and elect a leader of that group. And then, all the leaders of those groups, et cetera you get the idea.

Do away with this concept where people are voting for random dickheads in faraway lands who will never interact with them, they have no daily concept of and no familiarity with, and there is this weird middleman involved of a distant organization that is deciding who out of hundreds of millions of potential candidates are the 2-3 that are permitted to be on the ballot of us to vote for. Do away with the team sports aspect where people are coalesced into artificial groupings with colors assigned to them and then the default is for them to vote for whoever's got the right color attached to them.

Obviously it doesn't mean that whoever's at the very top of the pile gets unquestioned power. You could have it as a sort of parliamentary system, where the top person carries executive power and then ones below them (or maybe 2 levels down) are the parliament or legislative branch. And then the courts are just separate from that, similar to today.

Maybe make it so that anyone who can gather 50 votes can be in the L1 grouping. So you can choose to organize yourselves into little communities without needing to be in the same location or having districts drawn by some suspect person. All the people who work at one company, all the people who like Linux, all the people who care about one racial or cultural grouping's issues can always put their person in L1 if there are enough of them. And then, any number of the L1 people can put in an L2 person. And so on.

Maybe there are flaws, but I feel like the lack of information and day-to-day familiarity with the people you're voting for, and the barriers to entry for ordinary people, are some of the biggest problems with all of this right now. It would be dope as hell if everyone who frequents one particular game store or college or housing project could get a couple of their people up into the very lowest levels of government just by all deciding. But, the person they're going to pick is based on actually knowing and respecting (at least vaguely) that person, not on TV commercials. And then the L1 people can do likewise, they obviously will start to know each other and they can develop some consensus about who should go up to the city council on their behalf or whatever.

This is just my random pipe dream but I think it is a good idea

[–] oddlyqueer@lemmy.ml 6 points 4 days ago (1 children)

I have a similar thought about 100-1000 person groups at the base level. I think the basic unit of organization would need to be geographical, for a couple of reasons: one, I think it's important for us as humans to be able to meet and talk to your fellows (and your elected officials) in person, and two, I think a purely online bloc would be vulnerable to technological capture. Like, an attacker could MITM an entire bloc and manipulate how they vote. I think interest groups / parties / factions etc. will still happen but I wouldn't want to organize voting around them.

[–] fartsparkles@lemmy.world 4 points 4 days ago

This is representative democracy which is pretty much how most western-style democracies are today…

The risks you’re trying to mitigate are somewhat mitigated in a structure like the European Union has: the European Parliament, European Council, Council of the European Union, and European Commission, etc.

[–] astutemural@midwest.social 2 points 3 days ago (1 children)

Hah. This is how communism worked in the first few years after the Russian Revolution - what is now referred to as anarcho-communism. The Bolsheviks corrupted the whole thing, of course.

It's slightly amusing to see people rediscover communist power distribution from first principles. You've added the wrinkle of digital communes instead of labor communes, but it's roughly the same.

[–] PhilipTheBucket@quokk.au 3 points 3 days ago

Makes sense. Yeah, a lot of things sound great until you put them into practice and then there are 50 different problems with it that were not present in the original purely in the mind genius version.

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[–] astutemural@midwest.social 8 points 3 days ago (1 children)

India manages with a population of over 1.4 billion people. It's a mere six-fold increase from there to the planet, so probably whatever India is doing.

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[–] DeathByBigSad@sh.itjust.works 17 points 4 days ago (3 children)

It would be like EU, but worldwide.

As for internet voting, nah, you can't preserve anonymity while ensuring election integrity

[–] MSBBritain@lemmy.world 9 points 4 days ago (1 children)

Yeah, this is simply the correct answer. Everything else I've read here ranges from overcomplicated to completely insane.

Why are people so obsessed with digital/internet voting?

Just use normal ballots, with pen and paper, and have a little patience while it gets collected, mailed and counted!

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[–] Ilovethebomb@sh.itjust.works 16 points 4 days ago (6 children)

Given that a decent chunk of the world holds political views I find repulsive, most notably around women's rights, this sounds like a terrible idea.

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[–] CanadaPlus@lemmy.sdf.org 6 points 3 days ago* (last edited 3 days ago)

That’s amazing. And the recent election in Nepal via Discord has me thinking again about how the internet could form the basis for a real, democratic, world government.

So, I used to have similar thoughts. Then I got into politics and figured out why it's naive.

I had a whole lecture about it written out, but you don't know me or why you should believe me, so I'll skip it. What I will say is that you can't really start from scratch here. People's lives and livelihoods hang in the balance, they're not going to shake everything up just because you have a proposal. When a law changes people listen to it because there's an implied threat of force of some kind, and the implied threat of force itself comes from an existing power structure.

Real societies can be stable because there's a cold, self-reinforcing logic to how that power is gained. It's not anything spooky, just kind of dumb and depressing.

So, how would we get from where we are to where we want to be?

Just convincing people that the lives of foreigners are worth something is hard right now, unfortunately.

World government seems inevitable in one form or another, because there are shared resources, but it seems like it's at least a century out, and one of the paths to it is just a gradual deepening of the international legal system that actually exists.

[–] AA5B@lemmy.world 1 points 2 days ago* (last edited 2 days ago)

Is that even desirable? Sure we really need to get our shit together as a species, but most voted are irrelevant to most people. If I have no stake in an election and no reason to be informed, aside from whatever streamers form my echo chamber, do you really want me voting in something local to you?

Why wouldn’t we still have representatives, organizational structure? If there are some things we all care about like world president, why wouldn’t that organizational structure hold votes like they do now? My state runs an election and gets a result. My country rolls up all the states and gets a result. The world election bureau rolls up all the countries and tabulates the overall. A practical answer doesn’t need the internet and can operate similar to now, except give the UN more power

I think you’re talking about “direct democracy”. Where I live, it’s fairly common to implement that by town hall such that every resident votes for every item. There are good things about that but it’s very unscalable: it only works for small towns. The internet can help with the procedural aspect of scaling, but you’d still be left having to figure out to vote on a massive scale for things you don’t know anything about and have no stake in. Who’s got time for that?

You might be interested in the idea of World Federalism

[–] chicken@lemmy.dbzer0.com 9 points 4 days ago

You need social proximity for democracy to work, because that's how you have conversations about issues. We would need a shared global culture and factors that mean people at every level of society have friends distributed around the world. The specific rules and bureaucratic procedure are less important, the main thing is people in different places need to become more connected to each other.

[–] Jarix@lemmy.world 4 points 3 days ago

Honestly we would need to create a new way of making it work.

We have yet to see a new type of governance that was developed with our current tech capability taken into account.

There is no reason we can't have medicament increased representation, and major decisions could easily get public opinion on, but we are trying to build on methods that are hundreds of years old.

I'm sure there has been many students that have written papers about a novel form of governance, would be interesting if she country actually tried it. Communism didn't work so good in reality inspite of how it looks on paper... And neither did democracy apparently

[–] Gorilladrums@lemmy.world 9 points 4 days ago (2 children)

Take a moment and think about what the global conditions were like 300 years ago, and think about how things improved every 50 years since then.

Around 1725, most of the world was rural, poor, and ruled by monarchies, with low life expectancy and little technology. By 1775, Enlightenment ideas and early industrialization began shifting societies. In 1825, machines and railroads transformed economies. By 1875, electricity and vaccines improved life. In 1925, cars, radios, and modern medicine spread. By 1975, civil rights, global trade, and computers reshaped the world. And today? Well, you can probably tell how our modern lives are better today than they were in the 1970s.

To put things in perspective, in the 1800s, only around the 10% of the world was literate, but today only around 10% are illiterate. Similarly, in the 1800s, more than 90% people were living in extreme poverty, but today that's around 10%. The same goes for many other stats. What does this tell us? It tells us that things do get better with time. Even though we went through plagues, wars, famines, droughts, and genocides we did come out the other side better than we did before.

So maybe, just maybe, we don't need a global government. Maybe vastly different people separated by culture, land, and history shouldn't be forced into a system with people they don't understand very well. Maybe it's better for us to respect the concept of sovereignty that has persisted throughout history, and focus on strengthening the trends that have brought us tremendous progress over time.... like improving the access and quality of education globally, developing and sharing new advancements in medicine, innovating new technologies to make our lives easier, pushing for and protecting civil rights and individual liberties, and generating wealth and prosperity through market economies.

The point is that maybe it's better that we focus on improving what we know works from historical trends instead trying to create a global government, which will certainly create a whole new set of issues. Perhaps what we need is more dialogue and cooperation through forums like the UN instead of consolidation through a world government.

[–] CanadaPlus@lemmy.sdf.org 1 points 2 days ago* (last edited 2 days ago)

I think we probably agree that OP is being overly ambitious and idealistic, but...

Maybe it’s better for us to respect the concept of sovereignty that has persisted throughout history

How do you read history and go "ah yes, everyone always respected borders", or even "everyone respected borders the subset of the time they agreed to do so".

I don't just mean the famous historical war examples, either, but like, recent history and diplomacy.

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[–] fruitycoder@sh.itjust.works 4 points 3 days ago (2 children)

Personally i think it would have to work as a series of institutions that each person is part of. Maybe a geographic organization that acts on municiple levels and coordinates with other municiple level orgs with a higher level org that coordinates agendas and the like.

But there some things that would make sense being technically bound by skill set. So more anarcho sydicalist structures for technocratic orgnizations as well.

Its honestly why i try to join democratic orgs where i can. My insurace is a mutual fund, my bank a credit union, grocery coop, electric coop, etc A lot of my software is devoloped in KDEs system whish is pretty democratic as well.

Im saving up with the intention to create a dual community land trust and housing coop in my area as well. Just taking back ownership out of autocrats hands where i can.

[–] Cataphract@lemmy.ml 3 points 3 days ago (1 children)

I've been kicking around the same idea of a "community land trust and housing coop" for the better part of a decade now. It's on my short list of things I want to accomplish with my life that might be beneficial for society. Mixed housing community (large plots, multifamily dwellings, apartments, townhouses), support for cooperative company creation within the community, local store that sells the goods produced by the community (and online), plus actual facilities a community needs to thrive (community education auto/tech/farming/maintenance, help with transportation, etc).

I strongly feel like Cooperative based communities is the only way to gently guide us into a better future. It can compete within the commercialized world while still maintaining growth and development because the profits are being directly funded into the community as a whole. I think one imperative action that needs taken within the coop is the establishment and expansion into other communities so you create a network of these villages that can help sustain each other in harder times. Could even get already established coop's like land-o-lakes or create other mass industry leaders so you're not stuck with small ma and pa stores that can't compete in this style of market we find ourselves in.

[–] fruitycoder@sh.itjust.works 2 points 3 days ago* (last edited 3 days ago)

The realistic part of it is that we only have to convince a few neighbors at a time to grow it, and reach out to like minds to build the circle of communities. Right now my fights are paying off my house and saving money for it to build a equity base i can contribute and trying to nudge my communities credit unions to supporting coop housing loans.

Ive been too swamped but i was volunteering more with Habitat for Humanity too which would be a great partner for the land trust housing (where people own the invidual houses/condos) and the housing coop for people that dont want the indiviual responsobilty of ownership (but shouldnt be exploited by land lords all the same).

Tenent unions are really interesting options as well to get people organized and slow the grinding wheel down some. I wonder if a tenet union offering rental insurance, legal support, and price transparency might be a good starting place before full collective barganing.

[–] Randomgal@lemmy.ca 2 points 3 days ago

This guy fucks. Those are really simple and really effective ways to make a real impact without a lot of effort.

Change your electric provider to a coop and now you're chipping away at corporate interests while investing in your own community one bill at the time.

Same thing with banks, software has become so accessible that most Credit Unions will have apps and websites that are as good, if not better than any big bank. And you can rest assured knowing that your saved money is helping the guy down the street run his restaurant and not funding dead babies in Gaza.

[–] Fedditor385@lemmy.world 2 points 3 days ago

Everyone would need infrastructure, not only internet access, but also power, a smartphone and/or a PC. Still millions of people live in areas where they don't even have reliable electricity acces, or don't even know how to read and write. How would these people, that live of soley their land, buy a smartphone or PC and internet access and be able or know how to use it?

You first need world education, basic world infrastructure (water, electricity) before you can even dream of internet access.

[–] Objection@lemmy.ml 2 points 3 days ago* (last edited 3 days ago) (1 children)

Well, step 1 would be doing something about the US. The US wields enormous power and influence around the world despite having a relatively small population (compared to how much influence it has). What you're proposing is that every person in Africa, China, Southeast Asia, etc, should have equal say in what happens in the world as an American - I agree with that, as anyone who believes in democratic ideals should. But countries like the US that benefit from the current arrangement would never allow it, and are well armed enough to be a serious impediment to that goal.

[–] AA5B@lemmy.world 1 points 2 days ago* (last edited 2 days ago) (1 children)

step 1 would be doing something about the US. The US wields enormous power and influence around the world despite

In progress. Sometimes you just need to step back and watch things fall apart. As part of what’s falling apart im fairly upset, but you may not be

[–] Objection@lemmy.ml 1 points 2 days ago

Oh no, I'm not happy about the US falling apart, because the military strength is still there, and that creates a very dangerous situation. We could see a situation where a president starts WWIII and nukes China or something, just to distract from internal problems. The right is much better equipped and has more clarity of vision, while the left is weak, disorganized, unarmed, and confused. In the event of chaos and a breakdown in government, it's hard to imagine that anything good would come of it.

In my ideal world, the US gradually draws back from international commitments while refocusing on domestic problems, accepting a smaller role and (after addressing domestic issues) competing with China through soft power, regarding who can offer developing countries the best deal.

Unfortunately, nobody seems to like my approach (people even call me an accelerationist despite my perapective being pretty much the opposite of that), so we're going to crash at full speed. Hopefully the rest of the world survives.

I think it's just American culture, we can't accept potentially being #2, or not being Superman, or not pouring all our money into bombs.

[–] Zwuzelmaus@feddit.org 6 points 4 days ago* (last edited 4 days ago)

You seem to have a funny definition of democracy....

In real definitions, police, taxes, anonymity, internet etc. have no place. Democracy means (in simple words) that the people vote for their government. The other aspects can differ.

Look at real existing countries outside of your own. Their systems have huge differences while many of them are democracies.

[–] Goldholz@lemmy.blahaj.zone 4 points 4 days ago (2 children)

Federal republic or swiz model (which is a federation). Just yk bigger. Decentralised. Good example of how that would be is germany. There would be the top level: global parliament

then regional/continental determined by cultural / geographic similaritys so example a european council, indian, north american (excluding mexico), latin american, central african, arabic, west african and so on

Below that basicly like country borders today down to sub regional administration and then munincipalities/citys

Its not one person as the "head" but always a council.

The problems you listed arent problems. One can either vote in paper or online. Lots of examples there that it works, doesnt get tampered with and the annonymity is also perserved.

Crimes are on the country/munincipalities levels and should be handled there

Tax is global as are the armed forces

[–] thebestaquaman@lemmy.world 2 points 3 days ago

I think something like this is the most reasonable, and we're already closer to it than at any previous point in history. We have the EU, the African Union (AU), and I think there's a South American union as well (?) there's also the US, which is a bit between a union and a single state (US states have more autonomy than regional municipalities most other places, but far less than any full-fledged county).

I think that if a "global government" ever develops, it will be due to these unions forming an overarching union. The major hurdle is that we're a very far way off anybody wanting to concede any governing power to an organisation above the "continental union" level. Even holding the EU together is non-trivial, because a lot of people feel that too much power is concentrated far away in Brussels.

Regarding judicial systems and military forces, the UN has showed that it's possible to have a kind of global system for this, but it's still a far stretch from anything that could be called a "global judicial system with enforcement powers".

[–] Schlemmy@lemmy.ml 2 points 3 days ago

Belgium (theoretically) has 7 governments. 1 Federal 3 Regional (geographically) 3 communities (by language)

So you have a representation by subsidiarity. If a matter is more related to 'hard' matters, the regions have jurisdiction. If dealing with soft matters like education or culture, the communities wil be able to make legislation. The federal government oversees matters they can't be delegated to the regions or communities like taxes, defense, foreign policy,...

In this system a geographical representation and a cultural representation is present but my goodness, it doesn't make things easier. It seems that cultural matters aren't always aligning with geography.

[–] JackbyDev@programming.dev 3 points 3 days ago

Same way it works in a country but globally.

[–] Blisterexe@lemmy.zip 6 points 4 days ago

This would literally never work unless there is international nationship, that is to say, democracy doesn't work unless there's a sense of belonging to the same nation, otherwise one group will always feel the other is imposing something on the other.

[–] HubertManne@piefed.social 2 points 3 days ago

You mean like direct democracy where everyone votes on everything? Would there be any guardrails like the bill of rights from the us (currently being trampled on)? I could not see it working. You would at least need a legislature to craft legislation and then have at most one general populace vote a month with at least a month of lead time to read the legislature and the character count would need to be limited.

[–] Canconda@lemmy.ca 4 points 4 days ago* (last edited 4 days ago)
  1. Nation States exist primarily as a bi-product of war. The Russia/Ukraine war, as well as the Israeli genocide in Palestine, show that global economics carry significant weight in modern warfare. IMO in the long run, we will see the role of nation states reduced to legislated authorities. while their provinces/states shoulder the majority of the actual administrative responsibility. International trade, defense, and regulatory agreements will become become global standards (like GAAP) providing the stability that nation states used to.

  2. The economy will not function to create artificial scarcity as the current economic status quo does. Taxes will not be something people think about regularly because our economies can sustainable provide for its citizens when there aren't rich people carving out a massive slice for themselves.

  3. With war largely being a bi-product of scarcity and greed; armed forces will expand it's role as a logistics entity. They'll continue being the primary vehicle for disaster and emergency relief. International collaboration in training and deployment will be the norm.

  4. The global economy will boom as infrastructure and amenities are built for billions of people. Elections will become digital using block chain tech to verify integrity. Hopefully elections will shift away from electing individuals and towards electing policies.

In general I believe that the majority of shitty human behaviour should be expected in a dog eat dog world. As our global society shifts slowly towards egalitarianism, so will many of our contemporary problems fade away.

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